2.876 từ và cụm từ · 21 chủ đề
placing participants in groups by chance
随机分组；通过随机而非选择的方式把参与者分入实验组别
sample selected by chance
随机样本；每个符合条件的成员都有已知入选机会的样本
document information for later use
记录；写下、拍摄或储存信息以供日后研究
documented information preserved for later use
记录；保存下来供日后查考的书面、图像或数字资料
consistency of a method or measure
信度；方法、工具或判断产生一致结果的程度
consistently accurate or trustworthy
可靠的；能产生一致结果或提供可信信息的
repeat a study to check its result
重复验证；采用相似方法重复研究，看其结果能否再次出现
accurately reflecting a larger population
有代表性的；特征能够准确反映所研究的更大群体的
able to be produced again
可复现的；其他研究人员使用相同数据或方法时能够再次得到的
overall plan for conducting research
研究设计；规定研究如何回答研究问题的总体方案
question that directs an investigation
研究问题；一项研究旨在回答的具体问题
person who answers a survey
受访者；回答调查、问卷或访谈问题的人
percentage of invited people responding
应答率；受邀参加调查的人中完成或提交调查的比例
outcome produced by a study
结果；由研究、测试或分析得出的结果或信息
subset chosen to represent a population
样本；从更大总体中选出进行研究的较小群体或集合
number of observations or participants sampled
样本量；研究样本中所包含的人、物体或观察值的数量
process of choosing study participants
抽样；从总体中选择样本的过程或方法
origin of information used in academic work
资料来源；获取信息的书籍、文章、文件、个人或其他出处
number summarizing a set of data
统计量；根据数据计算、用于描述样本或模式的数值
analysis of numerical patterns and relationships
统计分析；运用数学方法考察数值数据并评估模式或关系
evidence that a result is unlikely due to chance
统计显著性；在零假设成立时，观察到该结果或更极端结果的可能性很低
back up a claim with evidence
证实；通过提供充分的事实或证据表明某项主张可信
provide evidence for a claim
支持；提供事实、数据或推理，使某项主张或解释更有说服力
question-based investigation collecting information from people
调查；通过一组事先设计的问题向人们收集信息的研究活动
whole group a study concerns
目标总体；研究人员希望其研究结论能够描述的完整群体
stability of scores across repeated tests
重测信度；在相似条件下再次使用同一测量工具时结果的一致性
analysis identifying themes in qualitative data
主题分析；在访谈、文件或其他定性数据中识别并解释重复主题的方法
condition applied in an experiment
实验处理；在实验中施加于研究对象的程序、条件或干预
general direction of change over time
趋势；数据或状况在一段时期内变化的总体方向
well founded and appropriate
有效的；有充分依据且适合特定目的，使结论或测量站得住脚的
Phương pháp nghiên cứu, bằng chứng và dữ liệu / Reliability
consistency of a method or measure
信度；方法、工具或判断产生一致结果的程度
Định nghĩa tiếng Anh
the degree to which a method, instrument, or judgment produces consistent results
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