2.400 từ và cụm từ · 21 chủ đề
而不是；与……相对，用于强调两个选择或类别的对比
断言；自信而有力地陈述某项信念或主张，有时并未同时提供支持证据
observed as connected without necessarily being causal
与……相关；被观察到存在联系但不一定构成因果关系
假设；为进行推理而暂时视为真实、但往往没有直接证据证明的想法
可归因于；被认为由某一特定因素导致或解释的
避免；避开某物或选择不做某事
a condition that makes access, participation or progress difficult
障碍；使人难以进入、参与或实现某事的条件
基于；以特定证据、信息、原则或假设作为某事的基础
是由于；由某一因素造成或解释
be the cause of a result or proportion
是……的原因；导致某一情况、变化或结果
因为；用于引出说明原因的完整从句
因为；由于；后接造成某事的原因
有益的；对某人或某事带来优势、改善或积极作用的
带来；促成；使某一变化、情况或结果发生
a heavy responsibility, cost or demand
负担；对个人或系统而言沉重且难以承担的责任、成本或需求
通过；借助某种方法、工具或过程
to perform and complete a planned task, activity, or instruction
执行；开展并完成一项有计划的任务、活动或指示
因果的；与一个因素导致另一个因素变化的关系有关的
因果驱动因素；积极推动某一变化或结果产生的力量或条件
因果机制；某一原因通过具体过程或步骤产生结果的方式
存在因果联系的；一个因素的变化促使另一个因素变化的
thing or condition that produces an effect
原因；导致某事发生的人、事件、条件或行为
produce an event, change or condition
导致；使某一事件、变化或情况发生
verb: to question the validity of a claim, assumption or interpretation; distinct from the noun meaning a demanding problem
质疑；常通过提出理由或证据，对某项主张、假设或解释的有效性提出疑问
a demanding situation or task requiring effort and skill, not the verb meaning to dispute a claim
挑战；需要投入大量努力、能力或资源才能应对的困难情况或任务
difference or process of becoming different
变化；改变；某一情况出现差异或逐渐变得不同的过程
become different or make something different
变化；改变；变得不同或使某一情况、制度或行为不同
to identify a source, authority, example or fact in support of a statement
引用；提及并标明某个来源、权威、例子或事实，以支持某项说法
noun: a statement presented as true and open to support or challenge, not the verb
主张；被表述为真实、但可能需要证据支持或受到质疑的说法
verb: to state that something is true, often before it has been fully established; distinct from the noun
声称；表示某事为真，尤其指该说法仍可能需要证据或存在争议
Từ vựng học thuật tổng quát / Evidence & Argumentation
基于；以特定证据、信息、原则或假设作为某事的基础
Định nghĩa tiếng Anh
using particular evidence, information, principles or assumptions as the foundation for something
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