مفردات TOEFL

a particular instance that illustrates or supports the point being discussed

恰当的例证；能说明当前论点的实例

only a small part of the whole amount or number

……的一小部分；仅占少量

a large amount of something treated as uncountable

大量的；许多（后接不可数名词）

many people or things that can be counted separately

大量的；许多

a group or share smaller than half of the whole being considered

少数的；不到一半的

a share of the total amount or number being considered

一部分；一定比例的

several different types, examples, or values of something

一系列；多种；一定范围的

a limited quantity of something treated as uncountable

少量的；少许

many different kinds of people, things, or activities

各种各样的；种类繁多的

To shorten a word or expression by leaving out letters or words.

缩写；通过省略字母或词语缩短某个词或表达

formally give up a throne

退位

The skill or power to do something.

能力；完成某件事所需的技能或本领

formally end a law practice or institution

废除；废止

used to emphasize the point or consideration that is most important in the present context

最重要的是；尤其强调当前语境中最值得重视的一点

expressed as an actual quantity or numerical difference rather than as a proportion of a comparison value

绝对数值的；以实际数量或数值差额表示而非相对比例的

take a substance into living tissue

吸收（水分、养分等）

using forms and colors without directly depicting recognizable objects

抽象的；不直接描绘现实中可辨识物体的

present or available in large amounts or numbers

丰富的；大量的；充足的

staff member who guides academic planning

学业顾问

honesty and responsibility in academic work

学术诚信

A formal status requiring a student to improve academic performance in order to continue under specified conditions.

学业警示考察期；附带改进要求的在校状态

A student's official status based on academic performance and progress under institutional rules.

学业状态；按学业表现确定的在校资格状态

to make a process happen at a faster rate, or begin happening faster

加快；加速

Organized so that a program can be completed in less time than usual.

加速完成的；学制压缩的

rate of change of velocity with time

加速度

to regard an explanation, claim, or idea as valid or satisfactory

认可；接受某种解释、主张或观点

good enough or suitable enough to meet a stated standard

可接受的；达到所需标准的

Rules and measures that determine who or what may use a computing resource and which actions are allowed.

访问控制；规定哪些人或程序可以使用计算资源、以及可执行哪些操作的规则和措施

to happen or be present together with another event, change, or condition

伴随；与……同时出现