คำศัพท์ TOEFL

To understand and relate to another person's feelings or experiences from their perspective.

产生共情；设身处地理解他人的感受

The ability to understand another person's feelings or experience them from that person's perspective.

共情；同理心；从他人立场理解其感受的能力

to give special importance or attention to a point or make it especially clear

强调；着重指出

territories controlled by a central ruling power

帝国

based on observation or experience rather than theory alone

实证的；以观察或经验为依据的

evidence based on observation or experiment

实证证据；通过直接观察、测量或实验而非仅靠理论获得的证据

To pay someone to do work as a member of an organization's staff.

雇用；付费让某人作为机构员工从事工作

A person who works for an employer in return for pay.

雇员；为雇主工作并领取报酬的人

A person or organization that pays people to work as its employees.

雇主；支付报酬并雇用员工的个人或机构

The state of having work for pay or profit, or the extent to which such work is available in an economy.

就业；拥有以获得报酬或利润为目的的工作，或经济体提供这类工作的情况

to make it possible for someone or something to do something

使能够；使成为可能

formally make a proposal into law

颁布；制定（法律）

to meet or experience someone or something, often unexpectedly or for the first time

遇到；遭遇；接触到

To transform data using a cryptographic method and key so that it is not readily readable without the appropriate decryption key.

加密；使用密码算法和密钥转换数据，使其无法在没有适当解密密钥时轻易读懂

The use of cryptographic methods and keys to transform information so that unauthorized readers cannot readily understand it.

加密；通过密码算法和密钥转换信息，以防未经授权者轻易读懂内容

in serious danger of becoming extinct

濒危的

naturally found only within a particular area

（某地区）特有的

To publicly recommend or express support for a product or service, often as part of its promotion.

公开推荐；为产品或服务表示支持或代言，常用于推广

absorbing heat from the surroundings

吸热的

ability to sustain physical effort

耐力

physical quantity transferred as work or heat

能量

saving energy by limiting waste and consumption

节能；能源节约

useful service or output relative to energy input

能源效率；能效

make people follow a law or official rule

执行；强制实施

to involve people in an activity or hold their attention and interest

使参与；吸引注意和兴趣

to improve the quality, value, or effectiveness of something

提升；增强；改善

To officially join a course or educational institution as a student.

注册入学；报名修读

process or number of students registering

注册；入学

An official upper limit on the number of students who may join a course or program.

选课人数上限；招生人数上限