คำศัพท์ TOEFL

different but combining in a way that improves or completes the whole

互补的；配合后形成更完整或更好的整体的

to finish an activity or process so that no required part remains undone

完成；做完

including all required parts or having nothing relevant missing

完整的；包含全部所需部分的

consisting of connected parts whose relationships are not simple

复杂的；由相互关联的多部分构成的

The involvement of many interconnected parts or factors.

复杂性；多个相互关联的部分或因素带来的复杂程度

one of the parts that combine to make a larger whole or system

组成部分；构成要素

covering all or nearly all important aspects of a subject

全面的；涵盖重要方面的

to have particular parts or members as a whole

由……组成；包括

To acknowledge that a point is true or reasonable, often despite an earlier or broader disagreement.

承认；让步承认；即使此前或总体上不同意，仍承认某一点属实或合理

a general idea or mental category used to think about and understand something

概念；观念

relating to ideas or concepts rather than particular instances

概念上的；涉及观念及其关系的

An acknowledgment that part of another person's argument is true or reasonable.

让步；在论证中承认对方的部分观点属实或合理

expressing the necessary information in few words

简洁的；用较少文字表达必要信息的

to reach a judgment or decision after considering information or reasons

得出结论；作出判断

A judgment reached after considering information, evidence, or reasons.

结论；考虑资料、证据或理由后得出的判断

specific and definite rather than abstract or vague

具体明确的；而非抽象笼统的

Feeling sure about an ability, judgment, or expected outcome.

有信心的；对能力、判断或预期结果有把握的

to show or state that a belief, report, or piece of information is correct

证实；确认

A relationship between ideas, events, or conditions.

联系；想法、事件或条件之间的关联

A result of an action or condition, not necessarily negative.

结果；后果；某项行动或情况造成的影响

as a result of something that happened or was stated earlier

因此；结果

to think carefully about an idea, fact, or possible action before forming a judgment or making a decision

考虑；斟酌

fairly large in amount, size, or degree

相当大的；相当多的

by a fairly large amount or to a fairly large degree

相当地；大幅地

to have particular things as the parts that make up a whole

由……组成；包含构成整体的部分

Agreement or steadiness across occasions, parts, or standards.

一致性；连贯稳定性；不同部分或场合相互符合的程度

in a similar or dependable way across repeated occasions or observations

一贯地；持续一致地

to bring separate elements together into a more coherent or stronger whole

整合；巩固；使形成更稳固的整体

to form a whole or be considered a particular kind of thing

构成；算作