คำศัพท์ TOEFL

A tendency to choose information that fits one's existing views or interests rather than information that challenges them.

选择性接触；倾向于选择符合已有观点或兴趣的信息，而较少选择挑战这些观点或兴趣的信息

A style of presenting information that stresses or exaggerates exciting or shocking details to attract attention.

煽情主义；为吸引注意而突出或夸大刺激、惊人细节的信息呈现方式

A short, memorable phrase used to promote a product, organization, or idea.

标语；用于宣传产品、机构或理念的简短易记短语

Online services through which users create, share, and respond to content and connect with other people.

社交媒体；供用户创作、分享、回应内容并与他人联系的在线服务

The recorded sound of a film or program, or its music considered separately.

声轨；原声音乐；电影或节目的录音声音，或单独欣赏的其中音乐

A person authorized to make statements or answer questions on behalf of an organization or group.

发言人；获授权代表机构或群体发表声明、回答问题的人

A person who signs up to receive content or access a service, either free or for a fee.

订阅者；注册接收内容或使用服务的人，订阅可免费或收费

The group of people a message, program, or product is specifically intended to reach.

目标受众；某条信息、节目或产品专门希望触达的人群

A medium for transmitting and receiving moving images and sound as programs for viewers.

电视；向观众传送和接收有声动态图像节目的媒介

Material created and shared by the users of a service rather than produced only by its professional editorial team.

用户生成内容；由服务用户创作并分享、而非仅由专业编辑团队制作的材料

The process of checking evidence to establish whether information is accurate or a source is genuine.

核实；通过检查证据确认信息是否准确或来源是否真实的过程

The people who watch a program or channel, considered as a group or measured as a number.

观众群；节目或频道的观看人数

Spreading rapidly among many internet users through repeated sharing.

迅速在网上传播的；经反复分享而被大量网民看到的

The spread of information through informal communication from one person to another.

口口相传；通过人与人之间的非正式交流传播信息