คำศัพท์ TOEFL

False or misleading information deliberately created or spread to deceive people.

虚假宣传信息；为欺骗人们而故意制作或传播的虚假、误导性信息

To spread information or ideas widely among people or groups.

传播；广泛散布信息或观念

A nonfiction film or program that presents real people, events, or subjects through recorded material and interpretation.

纪录片；通过影像、录音等素材及解读呈现真实人物、事件或主题的非虚构作品

A communication setting in which similar views are repeatedly reinforced while alternatives are excluded, discounted, or given little attention.

回音室；相似观点被反复强化、其他观点受到排斥、贬低或很少关注的交流环境

A person who selects, checks, and prepares material for publication or broadcast.

编辑；挑选、审核并整理出版或播出材料的人

An article that expresses the view of a publication or its editors on a matter of public interest.

社论；表达出版物或其编辑对公共议题立场的文章

To publicly recommend or express support for a product or service, often as part of its promotion.

公开推荐；为产品或服务表示支持或代言，常用于推广

To keep people interested or amused through a performance, activity, or story.

使感兴趣；使愉快；通过表演、活动或故事吸引并取悦受众

Activities, performances, or content intended to interest or amuse people.

娱乐；旨在使人感兴趣或愉快的活动、表演或内容

Mutual gaze in which two people look directly into one another's eyes, especially during communication.

目光接触；双方目光相接、互相直视对方眼睛的行为，尤其指交流时的对视

Involving people meeting or communicating while physically present together.

面对面的；人们在同一现场会面或交流的

To check factual claims against reliable evidence in order to assess their accuracy.

核查事实；将事实性说法与可靠证据对照，以判断其准确性

An activity, style, or product that becomes very popular for a short time.

一时的风尚；短时间内非常流行的活动、风格或产品

A person who strongly likes and follows a performer, team, activity, or cultural work.

爱好者；粉丝；十分喜爱并关注表演者、团队、活动或文化作品的人

A film that retells or reworks material from an existing work, such as a novel or play.

改编电影；根据小说、戏剧等已有作品重新讲述或改写内容的电影

Informal talk about other people's personal lives, often involving details that have not been confirmed.

闲话；八卦；关于他人私生活的非正式谈论，常包含未经证实的细节

The title of a news story, designed to introduce its main subject and attract attention.

新闻标题；引出报道主要内容并吸引注意的标题

A situation in which the amount of available information exceeds a person's ability to process or use it effectively.

信息过载；可获得的信息多到超出个人有效处理或使用能力的情况

The practice of giving information to others or exchanging it within or between groups.

信息共享；向他人提供信息或在群体内部、群体之间交换信息的做法

To communicate or act with other people in ways that involve responses between them.

互动；与他人交流或行动，并彼此作出回应

Communication or activity in which people respond to one another.

互动；人与人之间彼此回应的交流或活动

Relating to communication or relationships between people.

人际的；与人与人之间的沟通或关系有关的

In-depth reporting that uncovers information of public interest that is hidden, difficult to obtain, or insufficiently examined.

调查性新闻；深入挖掘被隐瞒、难以获取或尚未充分审视的公共利益信息的报道

The work of gathering, checking, and presenting news and other information about matters of public interest.

新闻业；采集、核查并报道公众关注事项的工作

A person whose work involves gathering, investigating, or presenting news and information for the public.

新闻工作者；从事采集、调查或向公众报道新闻信息工作的人

The typical way a person or group lives, including habits, activities, and patterns of spending time or money.

生活方式；个人或群体的习惯、活动及时间和金钱使用方式

To transmit audio or video over the internet while the recorded event is taking place.

网络直播；在事件发生时通过互联网同步传送音频或视频

Widely accepted, used, or recognized within a society or field at a particular time.

主流的；在特定时期的社会或领域中被广泛接受、采用或认可的

Communication channels designed to deliver information or entertainment to large public audiences.

大众媒体；向广泛公众传播信息或娱乐内容的媒介