คำศัพท์ TOEFL

sudden onset or short course of health condition

急性的

compulsive substance use despite harm

成瘾；物质成瘾

extent behavior matches agreed healthcare plan

依从性；对约定治疗方案的遵循程度

give medicine to patient

给药；为患者用药

unfavorable medical occurrence during treatment not necessarily caused by it

不良事件

exercise relying mainly on oxygen based energy processes

有氧的

immune reaction to normally harmless substance

过敏；过敏症

medicine killing bacteria or inhibiting growth

抗生素

bacterial ability to survive antibiotic action

抗生素耐药性

condition involving persistent excessive fear or anxiety

焦虑障碍

blood vessel carrying blood away from heart

动脉

chronic airway condition causing variable breathing difficulty

哮喘

involving immune attack on body own components

自身免疫的

eating pattern meeting nutritional needs with variety

均衡饮食

movement of blood through heart and vessels

血液循环

tube carrying blood through body

血管

move air into and out of lungs

呼吸

nutrient class including sugars starches and fiber

碳水化合物

persisting for long time or recurring

慢性的；长期持续的

internally generated roughly daily biological cycle

昼夜节律

research study testing health intervention in people

临床试验

insufficient amount of a required nutrient

（营养素）缺乏；不足

body water loss exceeding replacement

脱水

mental health condition with persistent low mood or loss of interest

抑郁症；抑郁障碍

condition involving persistently high blood glucose

糖尿病

identify health condition from clinical evidence

诊断；确诊

identification of health condition and its result

诊断；诊断结果

food components not fully digested in small intestine

膳食纤维

break food down for absorption

消化