คำศัพท์ TOEFL

To communicate an idea, feeling, or message so that another person can understand it.

传达；表达；使他人理解某种观念、感受或信息

formally find someone guilty of a criminal offense

判定有罪

Able to make someone believe that a claim or explanation is true or reasonable.

有说服力的；使人相信某个主张或解释真实或合理的

central metallic part of Earth beneath the mantle

地核

The central set of courses or subjects that all students in a specified program must study.

核心课程体系；共同必修课程

A course that must be taken alongside another, unless the institution accepts earlier completion.

并修课程；须同时修读的课程

ceremony formally crowning a ruler

加冕礼

A business organization recognized as a legal entity separate from its owners, who typically hold shares.

公司；与所有者相区分的企业法人，所有者通常持有股份

A change made to remove an error in a learner's work.

订正；纠错

show a statistical relationship

相关；两个测量值呈现共同变化的统计关系

A reporter who provides news from a particular place or about a particular subject.

特派记者；负责报道某一地区或特定领域新闻的记者

matching another thing in position, function, or a stated relationship

相对应的；在位置或关系上匹配的

strip of land linking places for transport or development

交通走廊；发展走廊；带状通道

To strengthen support for a statement or account by supplying additional evidence or information.

印证；通过补充证据或资料加强对某个陈述或记述的支持

damage material through chemical interaction with environment

腐蚀；受到腐蚀

chemical or electrochemical deterioration of material

腐蚀

able to damage material or tissue by chemical action

有腐蚀性的

used to ask someone politely to carry out an action

能否请您……

professional support for personal or emotional concerns

心理咨询；辅导

To be accepted as contributing to an academic requirement or credit total.

计入；可用于满足某项学业要求

An argument offered against another argument, position, or proposed conclusion.

反方论证；针对另一论证、立场或拟议结论提出的反对理由

An example that shows a general claim does not hold in every case it is meant to cover.

反例；说明某个普遍性主张并非适用于其声称涵盖的所有情况的例子

A person or thing with a corresponding role elsewhere.

对应的人或事物；在另一处承担相应角色的对象

A publication or website listing an institution's courses and information about them.

课程目录

The number or total weight of courses a student takes during a teaching period.

课业量；一学期的修课负担

course material kept for short library loans

课程指定资料；短期借阅资料

A series of related courses intended or required to be taken in a particular order.

课程系列；按顺序修读的一组课程

An approved arrangement allowing one course to fulfill a requirement normally assigned to another.

课程替代；用另一门课满足原定课程要求

The work students complete during a course, often assessed separately from final examinations.

课程作业；平时课程任务