คำศัพท์ TOEFL

Listed as the same course under more than one department or subject code.

跨院系列出的；在多个学科代码下开列的

The organized set of subjects and courses taught within a program.

课程体系；课程设置

To officially tell an institution which subject one has chosen as the main field of study.

正式申报主修专业

To arrange for an accepted place or planned course of study to begin later.

推迟入学；延期开始学习

An academic qualification awarded by a university after a prescribed program of study.

学位

An organized course of study that leads to a university degree.

学位课程项目；学位培养项目

A course, credit total, or other condition that must be completed to earn a degree.

学位要求；取得学位必须满足的条件

An official document showing that a person has completed a course of study or earned a qualification.

毕业证书；学历证书

A degree plan in which a student completes the main-subject requirements for two fields.

双主修

To remove a course from the set of classes one is taking.

退选课程；取消选课

A course that a student chooses from available options rather than a specifically required course.

选修课

Meeting the stated conditions for entering a course or academic program.

符合选课或入学条件的

To officially join a course or educational institution as a student.

注册入学；报名修读

An official upper limit on the number of students who may join a course or program.

选课人数上限；招生人数上限

An arrangement enabling students to study temporarily at a partner institution.

交换生项目；校际交换学习项目

Officially not required to fulfill a particular academic condition.

获豁免的；免于某项要求的

A formal release from having to meet a particular academic requirement.

免修；要求豁免

A student in the first year of a four-year college or university program in the United States.

大一学生；大学一年级学生

Studying with the course load an institution defines as a full program of attendance.

全日制的；按学校规定修读完整课业量的

Broad university study across subject areas, usually required alongside a student's major.

通识教育

To successfully complete the requirements for an academic qualification.

毕业；完成学位要求

The completion of the requirements for an academic qualification.

毕业；完成学业

A course arrangement in which a student pursues an individual topic under agreed faculty supervision.

独立研修；由教师指导的个别研究课程

Permission from the person teaching a course for a stated enrollment or academic action.

任课教师批准

A group of students accepted to begin a program at a particular time.

同一批入学的学生；招生批次

Combining knowledge or methods from more than one academic field.

跨学科的

At a level between basic and advanced study.

中级的

Teaching the basic ideas of a subject for learners beginning it.

入门的；导论性的

A student normally in the third year of a four-year college or university program in the United States.

大三学生；大学三年级学生