คำศัพท์ TOEFL

A formal status requiring a student to improve academic performance in order to continue under specified conditions.

学业警示考察期；附带改进要求的在校状态

A student's official status based on academic performance and progress under institutional rules.

学业状态；按学业表现确定的在校资格状态

Organized so that a program can be completed in less time than usual.

加速完成的；学制压缩的

Formal recognition by an external body that an institution or program meets specified standards.

院校或专业认证

To include a new course in one's registered set of classes.

加选课程

The designated period when students may add or remove courses under the institution's registration rules.

加退选期间

Official acceptance of a student into an educational institution or program.

录取；入学许可

To officially accept a person as a student in an institution or program.

录取；准许入学

Requiring knowledge or skills beyond an introductory or intermediate level.

高级的；进阶的

A person who formally asks to be accepted into a course or educational program.

申请者；申请人

The latest date or time by which an application must be submitted.

申请截止日期；申请截止时间

To attend a course for learning without earning its usual academic credit.

旁听课程

A qualification awarded after completing a defined course or shorter program of study.

课程结业证书；证书资格

To switch from one main subject of university study to another.

转专业；更换主修专业

A plan showing the classes a student takes and the times when they meet.

个人课表；上课时间安排

A group of students who begin or progress through a program together.

同期学生；同届学习群体

A defined area of emphasis within a degree program, usually completed through a specified group of courses.

专业方向；学位课程中的重点领域

Registration in two courses during the same teaching period, especially when one requires the other.

同时注册修读；并修

A situation in which two scheduled activities occur at incompatible times.

时间冲突；课程安排冲突

The central set of courses or subjects that all students in a specified program must study.

核心课程体系；共同必修课程

A course that must be taken alongside another, unless the institution accepts earlier completion.

并修课程；须同时修读的课程

To be accepted as contributing to an academic requirement or credit total.

计入；可用于满足某项学业要求

A publication or website listing an institution's courses and information about them.

课程目录

The number or total weight of courses a student takes during a teaching period.

课业量；一学期的修课负担

A series of related courses intended or required to be taken in a particular order.

课程系列；按顺序修读的一组课程

An approved arrangement allowing one course to fulfill a requirement normally assigned to another.

课程替代；用另一门课满足原定课程要求

A qualification or formal record showing that a person has achieved a stated level of education or training.

学历或培训资格证明

A unit measuring study that counts toward an academic qualification.

学分

An institutional unit used to assign academic credit to a course's expected amount of study.

学分时；课程学分单位