TOEFL 어휘

Detailed study and description of people's everyday lives and cultural practices, often based on extended fieldwork.

민족지 연구; 민족지

The accepted conventions for polite behavior in a particular social or professional setting.

예절; 특정 상황에서 인정되는 예의 바른 행동 규범

The origin and historical development of a word, or the study of such origins and changes.

어원; 단어의 기원과 역사적 변천 또는 이에 관한 연구

leave or remove people from an unsafe place

대피하다; 대피시키다

to judge the value, quality, or effectiveness of something using relevant information or criteria

평가하다; 가치를 판단하다

A judgment of value, quality, or effectiveness using criteria.

평가; 기준에 따라 가치, 품질, 효과를 판단하는 일

change from liquid water into water vapor

증발하다

whether or not a possible situation is true, including one that might seem to prevent the result

설령 ~하더라도; ~일지라도

despite the fact that has just been acknowledged

그렇다 해도; 그럼에도

used to emphasize a real fact that contrasts with the main statement

비록 ~이지만; ~인데도 (사실을 강조)

at the end of a period of time, often after delays or difficulties

결국; 마침내

having green leaves throughout the year

상록의; 사철 잎이 푸른

information used to support a conclusion

증거; 설명이나 결론을 뒷받침하거나 반박하는 데 쓰이는 사실, 관찰 결과 또는 자료

change in inherited traits across generations

진화

change genetically over successive generations

진화하다

without any difference from the stated amount, description, or reference

정확히; 꼭; 똑같이

A formal test of a learner's knowledge or ability.

시험; 정식 평가

to look at something carefully in order to understand it, assess it, or discover more about it

면밀히 살펴보다; 조사하다; 검토하다

A specific case used to illustrate a more general point.

예; 일반적인 요점을 설명하는 구체적 사례

systematically dig to expose archaeological remains

발굴하다; 파내다

to be greater than a stated amount, level, or limit

넘다; 초과하다

A case that does not follow a general rule or pattern.

예외; 일반적인 규칙이나 양상에 들어맞지 않는 경우

unusually good or notable in degree, not simply any exception to a rule

비범한; 유난히 뛰어나거나 두드러진

An arrangement enabling students to study temporarily at a partner institution.

교환학생 프로그램; 대학 간 교환 수학 제도

The price of one currency expressed in units of another currency.

환율; 한 통화의 가격을 다른 통화의 단위로 나타낸 값

to leave someone or something out of a group, activity, or set

제외하다; 포함하지 않다

limited to a particular person or group and not shared outside it

독점적인; 특정 대상만 사용하거나 누릴 수 있는

part of government that carries out laws and policies

행정부; 정부의 행정 부문

Officially not required to fulfill a particular academic condition.

면제된; 요건을 충족할 의무가 없는