PTE

A person whose earnings provide the main financial support for a household or family.

To live together as partners in an intimate relationship without being married to each other.

Shared or used by members of a community or group.

An established way of behaving that people generally accept within a group or setting.

Involving interaction between different cultures or comparison of their practices and ideas.

Usual or traditional within a particular group, place, or situation.

Relating to the size, composition, distribution, or change of a human population.

The study of human populations, including their size, composition, distribution, and changes through births, deaths, and migration.

To force people to leave the place where they normally live.

To leave one's country of usual residence in order to live in another country.

A social identity associated with a perceived shared cultural background, such as ancestry, language, or traditions.

The accepted conventions for polite behavior in a particular social or professional setting.

An activity, style, or product that becomes very popular for a short time.

A system in which people or positions are arranged in ranks with different levels of power or status.

Describing peoples with longstanding connections to a territory predating later colonization or settlement, and their associated cultures.

to live in a particular place or environment

Connected with the structures, rules, or practices of an established organization or social institution.

To make a practice or arrangement an established and lasting part of an organization or society.

Involving relationships, exchanges, or differences between people of different generations.

The movement of people to a new place of usual residence within the same country.

Socially recognized relationships of family connection, including ties understood through descent, marriage, adoption, or other local practices.

Widely accepted, used, or recognized within a society or field at a particular time.

To place people or groups in a position where their views, needs, or participation receive little attention.

the physical objects and built or modified spaces through which people express and organize their lives

To organize people and resources so that a group can take coordinated action.

Changes in institutions, technologies, and everyday arrangements associated with movement toward more contemporary forms of social organization.

The difference between the number of people moving into an area and the number moving out during a period.

moving regularly between places rather than living permanently in one place, as part of a way of life

A family unit consisting of parents and their children, rather than a wider set of relatives.