مفردات TOEFL

a particular instance that illustrates or supports the point being discussed

恰当的例证；能说明当前论点的实例

only a small part of the whole amount or number

……的一小部分；仅占少量

a large amount of something treated as uncountable

大量的；许多（后接不可数名词）

many people or things that can be counted separately

大量的；许多

a group or share smaller than half of the whole being considered

少数的；不到一半的

a share of the total amount or number being considered

一部分；一定比例的

several different types, examples, or values of something

一系列；多种；一定范围的

a limited quantity of something treated as uncountable

少量的；少许

many different kinds of people, things, or activities

各种各样的；种类繁多的

The skill or power to do something.

能力；完成某件事所需的技能或本领

used to emphasize the point or consideration that is most important in the present context

最重要的是；尤其强调当前语境中最值得重视的一点

expressed as an actual quantity or numerical difference rather than as a proportion of a comparison value

绝对数值的；以实际数量或数值差额表示而非相对比例的

present or available in large amounts or numbers

丰富的；大量的；充足的

to make a process happen at a faster rate, or begin happening faster

加快；加速

to regard an explanation, claim, or idea as valid or satisfactory

认可；接受某种解释、主张或观点

to happen or be present together with another event, change, or condition

伴随；与……同时出现

in a way that is suitable for the information or situation just described

相应地；据此

to explain the cause of something or why it happened

解释；说明……的原因

to gather or increase gradually as more is added, or cause something to do this

积累；积聚

The degree of correctness or agreement with the truth.

准确性；正确性；内容与事实或真实情况相符的程度

to succeed in reaching a result or goal through effort

达到；实现；取得

A successful result obtained through effort.

成就；通过努力取得的成功结果

to accept or recognize that a fact or situation is true or exists

承认；确认某种情况的存在

to gain something through learning, experience, or other effort

获得；习得

to give attention to a problem, question, or need and try to deal with it

处理；回应；着手解决

good enough or available in a large enough amount for a particular purpose

足够的；能满足需要的

to make changes so that something fits a situation better, or become accustomed to new conditions

调整；适应

a change made to fit particular conditions, or the process of becoming accustomed to them

调整；适应

Used to acknowledge a point, often before adding a contrasting consideration or qualification.

诚然；需承认的是；用于承认一点，常随后补充相反考虑或限定