مفردات TOEFL

shape and arrangement of surface features

地形；地貌特征

person visiting a place for pleasure or interest

游客；旅游者

movement of people or goods between places

运输；运送；中转过程

carry people or goods between places

运输；运送

passage built through or under a barrier

隧道；地道

relating to towns and cities

城市的；城镇的

outer edge of an urban area

城市边缘地带；城乡接合部

urban area warmer than surrounding less urbanized land

城市热岛

rebuilding or improving existing urban areas

城市更新；城区改造

outward spread of urban development into surrounding land

城市蔓延；城镇向外围低密度扩张

small settlement usually in a rural area

村庄

large pipe supplying water to smaller connections

供水干管；自来水主管

designate land for specified uses under planning rules

把土地划为特定用途区；对土地作用途分区

division of land into areas with different use rules

土地用途分区；分区规划管理