مفردات TOEFL

half of earth divided by a reference circle

半球

having many stories as a building

高层的

major public road between places

公路；干线道路

central place where transport routes connect

交通枢纽；中转中心

relating to manufacturing and industry

工业的；产业的

planned area for factories and related businesses

工业园区

development within an existing built up area

填充式开发；建成区内部空闲或低效用地的开发

residential area outside some formal planning or tenure arrangements

非正规住区；部分处于正式规划或土地权属安排之外的居住区

basic physical systems supporting a community or economy

基础设施

live in a place

居住于；栖居于

toward or in the interior away from the coast

向内陆；在内陆

creation of usable land from water or wet ground

围垦；从水域或湿地形成可用陆地

way land is used by people

土地利用；土地用途

angular position north or south of equator

纬度

connect places by a physical route

连接；把地点连通

particular area or neighborhood

地区；地点；周边地带

find or identify the position of something

找到；确定位置

angular position east or west of prime meridian

经度

representation showing locations and spatial relationships

地图

relationship between map distance and ground distance

地图比例尺

city and surrounding functionally connected communities

都市区；大都市及其联系密切的周边地区

combining different land or building uses

混合用途的；复合功能的

ability to move between places

出行能力；流动能力；行动便利性

find and follow a route through an area

辨认并沿路线行进；导航；航行

regularly moving between places rather than staying permanently

游牧的；逐地迁居的

outer parts of a town or city

市郊；城镇外围

cover ground with a hard surface

铺路；铺设硬质地面

land almost surrounded by water

半岛

community established for continuing residence

永久性聚落；长期定居点