مفردات TOEFL

next to or immediately beside something

相邻的；毗邻的

vertical height above a reference level

海拔；高度

get onto a vehicle as a passenger

上车；登船；登机

structure carrying a route across an obstacle

桥；桥梁

previously developed site with reuse challenges

棕地；可再利用且可能面临污染等问题的已开发地块

covered with many buildings

建筑密集的；已建成的

load of goods carried by a vehicle

货物；所载货物

central part of a city

市中心

gather or be grouped close together in space

聚集；集中分布

person who regularly travels between home and work or study

通勤者；定期往返住处与工作或学习地点的人

crowding that slows movement through a transport system

交通拥堵；拥挤阻塞

strip of land linking places for transport or development

交通走廊；发展走廊；带状通道

having many residents relative to land area

人口稠密的

place toward which someone or something is traveling

目的地；运送终点

leave a ship aircraft or other vehicle after travel

下船；下飞机；下车

spread out over an area

分散；散开；使分布于较大范围

area within a larger place identified for a purpose

区；地区；街区

in or toward a city central business area

在市中心；往市中心

height of a place relative to a reference level

高程；海拔

imaginary line at zero latitude

赤道

land used for agriculture

农用地；农田

goods transported rather than passengers

货物；运输中的货物

place providing access to a wider region

门户；通往更大地区的入口城市或地点

areas where a feature or activity occurs

地理分布

relating to locations or earth features

地理的；与地理位置有关的

study of places environments and spatial relationships

地理学

open land around a city where development is restricted

城市绿带；限制城市向外扩张的开放地带

vegetated open land within or near an urban area

绿地；绿色开放空间

very small rural settlement

小村落；小聚落