مفردات TOEFL

skill and care shown in making an object

工艺；制作物件时体现的技巧与用心

using imagination to produce original ideas or work

有创造力的；运用想象力产生新颖想法、方案或作品的

art movement that reorganizes subjects into geometric planes and multiple views

立体主义；二十世纪初将对象重组为几何平面、常结合多个视点的艺术运动

select and organize objects or artworks for a collection or exhibition

策划展览；为馆藏或展览挑选、组织并阐释作品或物件

professional who researches and organizes collections or exhibitions

策展人；负责馆藏研究、建设或展览组织的专业人员

intended mainly to make something more attractive

装饰性的；主要用于美化外观的

show or represent a subject in an image or artwork

描绘；在图像等艺术作品中表现

planned arrangement of form and features for appearance or use

设计；为外观和使用而安排物件或空间的形式与特征

plays and the art of presenting stories through actors

戏剧；通过演员的语言和动作呈现故事的艺术

get ideas or creative motivation from a source

从……获得灵感；借……激发创作想法

decorate fabric by sewing patterns with thread

刺绣；用线在织物上缝制装饰图案

group of musicians or other performers who work together

表演团体；共同演出的乐团、舞团或演员群体

show artworks or objects in a public display

展出；公开展示艺术作品或物件

text displayed with an object to identify or explain it

展签；陈列在展品附近、用于说明身份或背景的短文字

exterior face of a building especially its front

建筑立面；尤指建筑的正面

drawing showing the arrangement of spaces on one building level

平面图；从上方表示建筑某一层空间布置的图纸

element that draws the most visual attention

视觉焦点；最吸引注意力的部分

part of a picture appearing closest to the viewer

前景；画面中看起来最近的部分

standing independently without attachment to a wall

独立式的；不依附墙壁等结构的

wall painting technique using pigment on fresh wet plaster

湿壁画；在新鲜湿灰泥上施加颜料的绘画技法或作品

room or building in which artworks are displayed

画廊；美术展厅；用于展示艺术作品的房间或建筑

creation and arrangement of visual material to communicate information

平面设计；通过组织图像、文字等视觉元素传达信息的设计

visit led by a person who explains the place or objects

导览；由讲解人员带领并介绍场所或展品的参观

made by a person using hands or hand tools

手工制作的；由人用手或手持工具制成的

painting movement emphasizing changing light and immediate visual impressions

印象主义；十九世纪在法国发展的绘画运动，重视光线变化、可见笔触和即时视觉印象

create music dialogue or movement during performance

即兴创作；即兴表演

art that arranges materials or media to shape a spatial experience

装置艺术；通过在空间中布置物件或媒介，使环境和观众体验成为作品一部分的艺术

planning the layout and appearance of spaces inside buildings

室内设计；对建筑内部布局、陈设、照明和表面的规划

artwork depicting an area of countryside or natural scenery

风景画；描绘自然景色的艺术作品