مفردات TOEFL

three dimensional art created by shaping or arranging material

雕塑；通过塑造、组合或排列材料创作的立体艺术或作品

quick drawing that records main features or develops an idea

草图；略去部分细节、记录主要特征或发展想法的快速绘图

instruction in a play script about action or presentation

舞台指示；剧本中关于动作、台词表达、布景等演出要素的说明

sculpture representing a person animal or other figure

雕像；表现人物、动物等形象的雕塑

artwork depicting an arrangement of inanimate objects

静物画；描绘水果、器皿等静止物品组合的绘画

artistic and literary movement exploring dreams and unconscious associations

超现实主义；通过出人意料的图像和实验方法探索梦境及无意识联想的文艺运动

balanced correspondence of parts across a line or around a center

对称；部分在轴线两侧或围绕中心相互对应的关系

speed at which a piece of music is performed

速度；音乐节拍进行的快慢

design and arrangement of letterforms in print or on screen

字体设计与排印；印刷或屏幕文字形态及编排的设计

building traditions shaped by local materials needs and customs

乡土建筑；受当地材料、实际需要和社区习俗塑造的建筑传统

art created primarily for visual experience

视觉艺术

distribution of visual weight that makes a composition feel stable

视觉平衡；视觉元素分布产生的稳定感或均衡感

painting with water based colors or a picture made with them

水彩；水彩画