مفردات TOEFL

A practice examination designed to resemble a real examination in its format and conditions.

模拟考试；在形式和条件上仿照正式考试的练习考试

A question answered by choosing from a set of options that are provided.

选择题；从给定选项中选择答案的题目

Allowing students to consult specified reference materials during an assessment.

开卷的；允许查阅指定资料的

Using spoken responses rather than written answers.

口头进行的；口试的

A prepared talk in which a speaker explains a topic to an audience.

口头报告；面向听众进行的准备好的讲解

A brief plan showing the main points and organization of a piece of work.

写作提纲；结构纲要

To express the meaning of a text or statement using different words.

改述；用自己的话表达

Some of the available points awarded for work that is partly correct or shows a valid method.

部分分数；因部分正确或解题方法合理而获得的分数

To take an active part in an activity or discussion.

参与；参加活动

Active involvement in a discussion or other learning activity.

课堂参与；参与活动

A person with a similar position or level of experience, such as another student.

同伴；处于相似学习阶段的人

Comments or suggestions that learners give one another about their work.

同伴反馈；学习者之间对彼此作品提出的意见或建议

A selected collection of a student's work used to show skills, achievement, or development over time.

学习档案；展示技能、成果或进步的作品集

To repeat an activity in order to improve a skill.

练习；训练技能

A person responsible for supervising an examination and enforcing its rules.

监考人员

The level of skill a person has in performing an activity or using a language.

熟练程度；能力水平

To check a text for errors in spelling, punctuation, grammar, or formatting.

校对；检查文字错误

A short test used to check knowledge or understanding.

小测验；课堂测验

To practice a planned performance or presentation before giving it to an audience.

排练；预演展示

To submit work again, often after revising it or correcting a problem.

重新提交作业

To take an examination or assessment again.

重考；再次参加测评

A study method that involves recalling information from memory to strengthen learning.

提取练习；通过主动回忆巩固学习的方法

To change written work in order to improve its ideas, structure, or expression.

修改；修订写作

The process of changing a piece of work to improve its content or organization.

修改；修订

Learning mainly through repetition, often with little attention to understanding the material.

机械记忆式学习；死记硬背

A scoring guide describing the criteria and performance levels used to assess work.

评分量规；分级评分标准

The number of points a learner receives on an assessment.

分数；测评分值

The display of all or part of one person's computer screen to other participants in an online meeting.

屏幕共享；在线会议中向他人展示全部或部分电脑屏幕

Allowing learners to control how quickly they move through the material.

可自主安排学习进度的