托福詞彙

to a smaller degree than the case or factor used for comparison

在較小程度上；程度較輕地

Used to introduce a more precise explanation, detail, or example of what was just said.

更具體地說；為剛才的內容補上更精確的說明、細節或例子

used to introduce the first point or step in an explanation, discussion, or set of instructions

首先；先談第一點；引出解釋、討論或指示中的第一步

Used to restate an idea in different words to make it clearer or show another angle.

換句話說；以不同措辭重述想法，使其更清楚或呈現另一個角度

to a limited degree, rather than fully or without qualification

在一定程度上；部分地

used to introduce a brief restatement of the main points of a discussion

總之；概括來說；引出對討論重點的簡短歸納

the amount or number obtained by adding all the relevant parts

總數；總量；合計

A situation in which gaining one benefit involves giving up another.

權衡取捨；獲得一種好處時，必須放棄另一種好處的情況

to change substantially in form, character, or use, or cause such a change

轉變；徹底改變；使改觀

a substantial change in the form, character, or use of something

轉變；改觀；根本性的變化

the process of changing from one state, stage, or arrangement to another

轉變；過渡

to submit a document or other required material to the person or office responsible for receiving it

提交；繳交

double the number of countable people or things in the comparison

數量是……的兩倍

having features commonly associated with a class or situation

典型的；具有某類常見特徵的

in the way that is usual or characteristic of a group or situation

通常；典型地

Not sure about something, or not clearly known or decided.

不確定的；沒有把握的；尚未明確得知或決定的

A lack of definite knowledge or confidence about an outcome.

不確定性；對結果缺乏明確認識或把握的狀態

to experience a process or change as the person or thing affected by it

經歷；經受；接受某種過程或變化

To weaken the strength, credibility, or effectiveness of something.

削弱；降低某事物的力量、可信度或有效性

Knowledge of the meaning or operation of something.

理解；對某事含意或運作方式的認識

not the same in amount, size, degree, or status in the relevant comparison

不相等的；相關數量、程度或地位有差異的

Not supported by good reasons or evidence.

缺乏根據的；沒有充分理由或證據支持的

the same across the parts or cases being compared in a particular respect

一致的；均一的；統一的

except if the stated condition is true or becomes true

除非；如果不

different from the person, thing, or situation mentioned

與……不同；不像

Not expected to happen or be true, though still possible.

不太可能的；預期不會發生或屬實，但仍有可能的

up to the time when the event in the following clause happens

直到……為止

different from what is common or expected

不尋常的；不同於常見情況的

as much or as many as a stated maximum, without necessarily reaching it

最多；至多；可達