托福詞彙

when considered alongside the person, thing, or situation named afterward

與……相比

in conclusion

used to introduce a final statement that brings a discussion or piece of writing to a close

最後；綜上所述；引出用來結束討論或文章的最後陳述

in excess of

prep. · C1 · L2

greater than the stated number or amount

超過；多於

in fact

used to introduce information presented as true, often to correct or strengthen something just said

事實上；用來補充、加強或糾正前述內容

in general

when considering what is usually true rather than every individual case or detail

一般來說；大致上；概括通常的情況，而不逐一涵蓋所有個別情況

in large part

mainly, although not completely or exclusively

在很大程度上；主要地

in light of

Considering particular information or circumstances when forming a judgment or deciding what to do.

鑑於；考量到；做出判斷或決定行動時，納入相關資訊或情況

in my view

used to mark a statement as the speaker's or writer's own judgment

在我看來；我認為

in other words

used to express the same main idea again in a clearer or different way

換句話說；也就是說

in parallel

adv. · C1 · L2

with separate activities or processes taking place at the same time

並行地；同時進行

in particular

used to direct special attention to one selected person, thing, or aspect within a broader context

尤其；特別是；將注意力集中在較大範圍中的特定對象或面向

in practice

In actual use or real situations, as distinct from a plan, theory, or general idea.

實際上；在實際操作中；相對於計畫、理論或整體構想而言

in principle

At the level of a general idea or rule, without settling every practical detail.

原則上；在整體想法或規則的層面，尚未敲定所有實務細節

in proportion to

prep. · B2 · L2

in a way that corresponds to the relative amount or size of something else

按……的比例；與……成比例

in response to

as a reaction to an event, request, or change

回應……；響應

in sequence

one after another in a particular order

按順序；依序

in spite of

prep. · B1 · L1

despite the difficulty, fact, or situation mentioned

儘管；不顧

in summary

used to introduce a condensed statement of the main points already presented

概括而言；簡要總結；引出對已有重點的精簡陳述

in support of

Providing reasons, evidence, or backing for a claim, proposal, or position.

為了支持……；提供理由、證據或聲援，以支持某個主張、提案或立場

in terms of

prep. · B1 · L1

with reference to a specified aspect or measure used to describe, assess, or compare something

就……而言；從……方面來看；指出描述、評估或比較所採用的角度

in the course of

during the progress or development of a particular activity or period

在……過程中；在……期間

in the event of

prep. · C1 · L2

if the situation named afterward happens

如果發生……；萬一出現……

in the long run

over a long period, when later effects are considered

從長遠來看；就長期結果而言

in the meantime

during the period before another event happens or a situation changes

在此期間；與此同時

in the same way

using a similar method or showing a similar relationship

以相同方式；同樣地

in this respect

when considering the particular aspect that has just been mentioned

在這方面；就剛才提到的特定面向而言

in time

early enough to do something or avoid missing an opportunity

及時；來得及

in total