托福詞彙

to state clearly what a word means or what something includes

定義；界定

A statement explaining what a word or concept means.

定義；說明單字或概念意思的陳述

to give a planned speech, lecture, or presentation to an audience

發表；進行演講或報告

to show clearly that something is true or how something works

證明；展示；清楚說明

having many things closely packed together or a large amount within a space

密集的；稠密的

to be determined by something else or to need it in order to happen or function

取決於；依賴

needing or being determined by another person, thing, or condition

依賴的；取決於其他條件的

to say or write what someone or something is like

描述；描寫

explaining what something is like rather than why it occurs

描述性的；說明事物樣貌的

to plan the form, arrangement, or procedure of something before making or carrying it out

設計；規劃形式、安排或執行步驟

worth having or achieving because of expected benefits

值得爭取的；因預期好處而令人希望的

without being prevented or changed by the fact or situation mentioned

儘管

to remove something from another thing to which it is attached

拆下；分離；使脫離連接的部分

providing many specific facts or small points of information

詳細的；包含許多具體資訊的

to discover the presence of something that is not immediately obvious

發現；偵測到；察覺

to become worse in condition, quality, or effectiveness

惡化；變差；退化

to find out something through investigation, reasoning, or calculation

查明；確定

causing harm or making a situation worse

有害的；不利的

to gradually form, grow, or become more fully established, or cause something to do so

發展；形成；逐步完善

the gradual formation or change of something as it becomes more fully established

發展；形成；逐步完善

to be unlike another person or thing in a relevant respect

不同；有差異

A way in which things are unlike one another.

差異；不同之處；事物之間不相同的面向

A difficult choice between alternatives with drawbacks.

兩難困境；在各有缺點的方案之間難以抉擇的情況

a particular aspect of a situation or subject that has several different sides

面向；方面；層面

to become smaller, weaker, or less important, or make something so

減少；減弱；降低

having a connection without an intervening person, thing, or step

直接的；不經中間環節或他人轉介的

A feature or condition that makes something less favorable.

不利條件；缺點；使某個選擇較不理想的特點

To hold a different opinion from another person or reject a particular view.

不同意；與他人持不同意見，或不認同某個觀點

to talk or write about a subject while considering its relevant details or different aspects

討論；論述