托福詞彙

mass per unit volume of material

密度

to be determined by something else or to need it in order to happen or function

取決於；依賴

An age-based ratio comparing people outside a defined working-age range with those within that range.

扶養比；非工作年齡人口與工作年齡人口的比率

needing or being determined by another person, thing, or condition

依賴的；取決於其他條件的

outcome measured for change

依變項；測量的結果，用來判斷它是否隨另一個變項而改變

show or represent a subject in an image or artwork

描繪；在圖像或其他藝術作品中呈現人物、場景或概念

reduce the available quantity of a natural resource

耗盡；大量消耗

mental health condition with persistent low mood or loss of interest

憂鬱症；憂鬱疾患

The ability to perceive distance and the three-dimensional arrangement of objects.

深度知覺；感知距離與物體三維空間排列的能力

have an organism or group as an ancestor

由……傳衍而來；是……的後代

to say or write what someone or something is like

描述；描寫

spoken or written details about an item's appearance

描述

explaining what something is like rather than why it occurs

描述性的；說明事物樣貌的

loss of land productivity in dry climates

沙漠化；荒漠化

planned arrangement of form and features for appearance or use

設計；為外觀與用途而規劃物件或空間的形式與特徵

to plan the form, arrangement, or procedure of something before making or carrying it out

設計；規劃形式、安排或執行步驟

requirement or limit restricting engineering options

設計限制；設計約束條件

without being prevented or changed by the fact or situation mentioned

儘管

place toward which someone or something is traveling

目的地；運送終點

to remove something from another thing to which it is attached

拆下；分離；使脫離連接的部分

A small individual fact or feature of a larger whole.

細節；整體中的某項具體事實或特徵

providing many specific facts or small points of information

詳細的；包含許多具體資訊的

to discover the presence of something that is not immediately obvious

發現；偵測到；察覺

to become worse in condition, quality, or effectiveness

惡化；變差；退化

to find out something through investigation, reasoning, or calculation

查明；確定

different route used when the usual way is closed

繞道路線

causing harm or making a situation worse

有害的；不利的

to gradually form, grow, or become more fully established, or cause something to do so

發展；形成；逐步完善

the gradual formation or change of something as it becomes more fully established

發展；形成；逐步完善