托福詞彙

exact and carefully defined, not necessarily true or correct

精確的；界定清楚的

with exact detail or careful accuracy about what is meant or measured

精確地；確切地

possible to expect or anticipate from known patterns or information

可預測的；可以預料的

A greater liking for one option than another.

偏好；相較其他選項更喜歡某事物的傾向

Happening or being decided too early, before sufficient information or preparation is available.

過早的；在資訊或準備尚未充分時發生或做出的

A statement or idea used as a starting point in an argument or explanation.

前提；論證或解釋中作為出發點的陳述或想法

to make someone or something ready for a particular activity or situation

準備；使做好準備

to give or show information, ideas, or results to an audience

呈現；展示；陳述

Used to present something as a reasonable assumption based on what is known, rather than as confirmed fact.

想必；據推測；依據已知情況提出合理但未獲證實的推斷

common in a particular place, group, or period

普遍存在的；盛行的

to stop something unwanted from happening or stop someone from doing something

防止；阻止

before the time or event being discussed

此前；以前

mainly, especially in relation to a principal purpose, concern, or cause

主要地；首要地

more important or central than other things in the context

首要的；最主要的

a general rule or basic idea that guides reasoning, action, or the operation of something

原則；原理

before the time, event, or activity named afterward

在……之前

Something treated as more important or urgent than alternatives.

優先事項；比其他事情更重要或急迫的事

Used to say that something is likely to happen or be true, but is not certain.

很可能；大概；表示某事很可能發生或屬實，但尚未確定

A difficulty that requires attention or a solution.

問題；需要關注或解決的困難

involving a difficulty that requires attention or makes success uncertain

有問題的；涉及需要處理的困難的

an established or specified set of steps for carrying out an activity

程序；步驟；操作規範

a series of actions or changes through which something happens or develops

過程；流程

to move forward in development or through successive stages

進展；逐步發展；推進

movement through a series of stages or levels

進展過程；逐步發展；階段推進

to make an activity or condition last longer

延長；使持續更久

A characteristic belonging to a thing or material, not ownership.

性質；屬性；某個事物或材料具有的特徵

related to another quantity by a constant ratio in the situation being described

成比例的；與另一數量維持固定比率的

to put forward an idea, plan, or explanation for others to consider

提出；提議

to give or make available something that is needed or useful

提供；供給