托福詞彙

without being affected or changed by the factor named afterward

不論；不管；無論

to show or establish a connection between two or more things

連結；將……關聯起來

having a connection with something else

相關的；彼此有關聯的

A connection between things or the way they affect one another.

關係；事物之間的聯繫或相互影響方式

judged in comparison with something else rather than on its own

相對的；透過與其他對象比較來判斷的

when compared with or considered in relation to the reference named afterward

相對於；與……相比

to a degree judged by comparison with something else or a relevant standard

相對地；比較而言

A useful connection to the matter being considered.

相關性；與所討論問題有實質關聯的程度

closely connected with the subject or problem being considered

相關的；切題的

to continue to be in a particular state or situation

仍然；保持原有狀態

to take something away from a place, group, or existing whole

移除；去掉；拿走

to do or say something again

重複；再做或再說一次

to put someone or something in the place of another, or take that place

替換；取代

to stand for or express something through a sign, image, value, or other form

代表；表示；象徵

to need something or make it necessary for someone to do something

需要；要求

Something that is needed or must be satisfied.

要求；必要條件；必須具備或滿足的事項

in the same order as the people or things that have just been listed

分別地；依前述順序

to react or give a reply to an event, question, or other information

回應；反應；回答

An action or change that occurs because of an event or situation.

回應；反應；因某個事件或情況而出現的行動或改變

A duty to deal with something or answer for one's actions.

責任；職責；處理某事或對自己的行為負責的義務

having a duty to take care of something or answer for what happens

負有責任的；有義務照管或負責交代的

to place limits on what someone can do or on the range of something

限制；約束；限定範圍

to happen because of a particular cause

由……引起；源於

to cause a particular outcome to happen

導致；造成

to keep something rather than lose it or give it up

保留；維持；記住

to make something that was hidden or unknown become known

揭示；顯露；使人得知

to change the direction of a movement, change, or trend to its opposite

逆轉；使方向相反

possible to undo or restore to a previous state under the relevant conditions

可逆的；可以恢復原狀的

immediately, without delay

立刻；馬上