托福詞彙

to disagree with or challenge a claim, conclusion, or statement of fact

反駁；對……提出異議；爭辯

clearly different or separate from another thing

明確不同的；分開的

A difference used to distinguish categories or ideas.

區別；區分；用來分辨類別或想法的差異

having a feature that makes someone or something recognizable

有鮮明特徵的；容易辨認的

to recognize or show the difference between people or things

區分；辨別

to give or spread something among several people, places, or parts of a system

分發；分配；使分布

including a range of different kinds or characteristics

多樣的；包含不同類型或特徵的

to separate a whole into parts or groups

劃分；分成若干部分或組別

a question opening that asks, often politely, whether someone happens to know, have, or do something

你是否碰巧……；常用來委婉詢問對方是否知道、擁有或做某事

Uncertainty about whether something is true, reliable, or likely to succeed.

疑慮；對某事是否真實、可靠或可能成功的不確定

large and striking in its effect or extent

顯著的；巨大的；引人注目的

to state or recognize a difference between ideas or categories that might otherwise be confused

做出區分；辨別差異

A disadvantage that reduces the attractiveness of an option.

缺點；不足；使某個選項不那麼理想的不利之處

to make a short, informal visit to a person or place

順道拜訪；短暫到訪

to take something to a place and leave it there for someone or for a stated purpose

送到並留下；順道送交

caused by or happening because of the factor named afterward

由於；因為

A change produced by an action or condition.

影響；效果；行動或條件引起的變化

producing the result that was intended

有效的；能達到預期結果的

The degree to which intended results are achieved.

有效性；達成預期結果的程度

The extent to which time, energy, or other resources are used without waste.

效率；運用時間、精力或其他資源時減少浪費的程度

achieving a result without wasting time, effort, or resources

有效率的；不浪費時間、心力或資源的

Physical or mental work directed toward a goal.

努力；為實現某個目標而付出的體力或心力

to explain an idea or statement in more detail

詳細說明；進一步闡述

to remove something completely, especially something unwanted

消除；完全排除

to appear or become known after previously being hidden, unclear, or absent

出現；顯現；逐漸為人所知

newly developing or becoming established or more widely recognized

新興的；逐漸成形的

Special importance or attention given to something.

重點；強調；對某事給予的特別重視或關注

to give special importance or attention to a point or make it especially clear

強調；著重指出

based on observation or experience rather than theory alone

實證的；以觀察或經驗為依據的