托福詞彙

inherited traditions and objects valued by a community

文化遺產

An approach that seeks to understand beliefs and practices within their own cultural context rather than imposing outside standards.

文化相對主義；在信念與實踐所屬的文化脈絡中理解它們，而不強加外部標準的方法

A developing pattern in the tastes, ideas, or practices shared within a society or group.

文化趨勢；社會或群體共同的品味、觀念或做法逐漸形成的變化方向

The shared and changing beliefs, practices, knowledge, and forms of expression associated with a group.

文化；群體共享且持續變化的信念、實踐方式、知識與表達形式

An examination covering material from across the course up to that point.

累積性考試；涵蓋先前課程內容的考試

select and organize objects or artworks for a collection or exhibition

策展；為館藏或展覽挑選、組織並詮釋作品或物件

professional who researches and organizes collections or exhibitions

策展人；負責館藏的研究、發展或展覽規劃的專業人員

A desire to learn about something or find out how it works.

好奇心；想了解事物或探究其運作方式的願望

Wanting to learn about something or find out more.

好奇的；想學習或進一步了解的

The organized set of subjects and courses taught within a program.

課程架構；課程規劃

Usual or traditional within a particular group, place, or situation.

慣常的；符合特定群體、地方或情境之習俗的

relating to milk production or milk products

乳品的；產乳的

Facts or information collected for use, including information represented in a form that computers can process.

資料；供使用或分析的事實與資訊，也包括電腦可處理的資訊形式

An incident in which information is accessed or disclosed without authorization, or exposed to such access.

資料外洩事件；資料遭未經授權存取、揭露或暴露的事件

The loss of stored information so that some or all of it is no longer available for use.

資料遺失；已儲存的資訊部分或全部無法再使用的情況

origin from which data come

資料來源；取得研究資訊的人、記錄、裝置或系統

organized electronic collection of information

資料庫

An organized collection of related data treated as a unit for analysis or processing.

資料集；作為一個整體進行分析或處理的相關資料集合

have existed since a particular past time

始於；可追溯至

The latest time by which assigned work must be completed or submitted.

作業截止時間；最後期限

to take action to manage a problem, responsibility, or situation

處理；應對

The number of deaths in a population over a period, usually expressed per thousand people per year.

死亡率；通常以每年每千人口的死亡數計算

To find and correct defects in a computer program.

除錯；找出並修正程式缺陷

transfer decision-making powers away from central control

下放權力；實行分權

losing leaves during a regular season

落葉的；季節性落葉的

work out the meaning of difficult writing

辨讀；解讀；破譯

The process of choosing among possible actions or alternatives.

決策；在可能的行動或替代方案之間做出選擇的過程

To officially tell an institution which subject one has chosen as the main field of study.

正式申報主修領域

to become lower, weaker, or less common over time

下降；衰退；減少