托福詞彙

line about which a body rotates

軸；自轉軸

shaft supporting a rotating wheel or part

軸；車軸

To produce repeated speech-like sounds, especially before a young child uses recognizable words.

咿呀學語；尤指幼兒尚未說出可辨識的詞語前，反覆發出類似言語的聲音

To make a copy of digital information so it can be recovered if the original becomes unavailable.

備份；複製數位資訊，以便原始資料無法使用時復原

part of a picture appearing behind the main subject

背景；畫面中主要對象後方的區域

A copy of data kept so that the information can be recovered if the original is lost or damaged.

備份；為在原始資料遺失或損毀時復原資訊而保留的副本

The ability of a newer system or product to work with files, software, or equipment designed for an earlier version.

向下相容性；較新的系統或產品能使用為舊版本設計的檔案、軟體或設備的能力

one organism belonging to the bacteria

細菌（單數）

An appropriate relationship or mixture between competing needs or qualities.

平衡；適當搭配；不同需求或特性之間合適的關係

eating pattern meeting nutritional needs with variety

均衡飲食

paper or electronic form used to record a vote

選票

The data-carrying capacity of a connection, usually expressed as an amount of data per unit of time.

頻寬；連線在單位時間內可承載的資料量

Something bought or offered at a price that is low compared with its value or usual price.

划算的商品；價格相對於價值或平常售價較低的商品

A difficulty that impedes or prevents access, communication, or progress.

障礙；阻礙進入、交流或進展的困難

A condition that makes it difficult or costly for a new business to begin competing in a market.

進入障礙；使新企業難以進入市場，或必須付出高額成本才能進入的條件

substance that can accept a proton

鹼；質子接受者

The underlying support or grounds for a judgment or activity.

基礎；依據；支撐判斷或活動的根據

wide mouthed laboratory container

燒杯

elongated structural member carrying crosswise loads

梁

before the event or activity being discussed

事先；預先

to be a member or part of a particular group, class, or category

屬於某個群體、類別或整體

having a helpful or positive effect

有益的；有利的

A helpful result or advantage.

益處；好處；某項行動帶來的有利結果

surround a defended place to force surrender

圍攻；圍困

systematic influence that distorts results

偏差；使樣本、測量或結論失衡或不準確的系統性影響

Showing an unfair preference for a particular view, person, or group in judgment or presentation.

有偏見的；在判斷或呈現內容時，不公正地偏向特定觀點、個人或群體的

list of sources used or consulted

參考書目；學術工作中使用或查閱的書籍、文章及其他資料清單

Connected with, or participating in, two cultural traditions or ways of life.

雙文化的；與兩種文化傳統或生活方式相連，或參與其中的

Able to use two languages, or involving the use of two languages.

雙語的；能使用兩種語言的；涉及兩種語言的