托福詞彙

Channels and organizations through which news, information, and entertainment reach the public.

媒體；向大眾傳播新聞、資訊與娛樂內容的管道及機構

The ability to access, interpret, evaluate, and create media messages with attention to their sources, purposes, and effects.

媒體素養；接觸、解讀、評估與創作媒體訊息，並留意其來源、目的與影響的能力

False or misleading information, which may be shared by people who do not realize it is inaccurate.

錯誤資訊；不實或具誤導性的資訊，分享者可能並不知道內容不準確

An incorrect interpretation of what someone means or of what a situation involves.

誤解；對他人意思或某種情況的不正確理解

The reporting that news organizations provide about an event, issue, or subject.

新聞報導；新聞機構對事件、議題或主題所作的報導

An organization or service that gathers and publishes or broadcasts news.

新聞媒體機構；蒐集並發布或播出新聞的機構或服務

Considered sufficiently interesting or important to be reported as news.

有新聞價值的；被認為重要或有趣到值得報導的

A feeling of affection and longing for an earlier time or experience.

懷舊之情；對過去某段時光或經驗的眷戀與嚮往

Text, images, audio, video, and other material made available through the internet.

線上內容；透過網路提供的文字、圖像、聲音、影像等材料

An audio or video program released online, often as a series of episodes that listeners or viewers can access.

Podcast；線上發布、通常以分集形式提供的聲音或影音節目

Entertainment, styles, and other cultural practices that are widely shared or enjoyed in everyday life.

大眾文化；日常生活中廣為分享或喜愛的娛樂、風格及其他文化實踐

To make an idea, practice, or product widely known or used.

普及；使觀念、做法或產品廣為人知或被廣泛採用

Journalists and news organizations considered collectively, especially in their role of reporting public events.

新聞界；統稱報導公共事件的記者與新聞機構

An organized event at which a person or organization makes an announcement and answers questions from journalists.

記者會；個人或組織發布消息並回答記者提問的正式活動

A prepared statement that an organization gives to news organizations to announce information it wants reported.

新聞稿；機構提供給新聞媒體，希望獲得報導的預先撰寫聲明

The promotional practice of arranging for branded products to appear within entertainment content.

置入性行銷；安排品牌產品出現在娛樂內容中，以達到宣傳目的的做法

Messages presented systematically to promote a cause or viewpoint, often through selective information and emotional appeals.

宣傳；為推動某個理念或立場而系統性傳播的訊息，常運用選擇性資訊與情感訴求，通常帶貶義

The views held by members of the public about an issue or situation, considered collectively.

民意；公眾對某個議題或情況所持看法的總體

The work of managing how an organization communicates and maintains relationships with the people and groups connected to it.

公共關係；管理組織溝通方式，以及維繫其與相關人士和群體關係的工作

A public message intended to inform people about an issue or action that benefits the community.

公益公告；向大眾說明有益社區的議題或行動的訊息

An announcement or explanation made openly available for the public to read or hear.

公開聲明；公開供大眾閱讀或收聽的公告或說明

Public attention given to a person, organization, or event, or information intended to attract that attention.

公眾關注；宣傳；大眾對人物、組織或活動的注意，或用來引起注意的資訊

A medium that delivers audio programs to listeners, traditionally through transmitted radio signals.

廣播；向聽眾傳送聲音節目的媒介，傳統上透過無線電訊號傳播

To increase people's knowledge or recognition of an issue or situation.

提升認知；讓人們更了解或注意某個議題或情況

A source that provides information with sufficient accuracy, relevant knowledge, and support to be trusted for a particular purpose.

可靠來源；針對特定用途，所提供資訊具備足夠準確性、相關知識與佐證，而值得信賴的來源

A new version of an existing film or program made by producing it again with changes.

翻拍作品；重新製作既有電影或節目，並加以改動的新版本

A journalist who gathers information about events and prepares news reports for publication or broadcast.

記者；蒐集事件資訊，並製作供刊登或播出的新聞報導的人

Information that spreads between people without being confirmed as true.

傳聞；在人們之間流傳、但尚未證實為真的消息

The use of humor, irony, or exaggeration to criticize people, institutions, or social practices.

諷刺；運用幽默、反諷或誇張批評人物、機構或社會做法的表達方式