托福詞彙

left without a harvested crop for a period

休耕的

undergo or cause microbial food change

發酵；使發酵

microbial transformation used in food production

發酵；發酵過程

able to support abundant plant growth as land

肥沃的

material added to supply plant nutrients

肥料

fish population considered for assessment and management

魚群資源；作為評估與管理單位的魚類族群或其中一部分

organized fishing activity identified by area or target

漁業；按區域、捕撈對象或方式劃分的捕撈業

equipment used to catch aquatic animals

漁具；捕撈設備

changing raw food materials into food products

食品加工

reliable access to sufficient safe nutritious food

糧食安全；持續取得充足、安全且營養食物的保障

food discarded or left uneaten

食物浪費；被丟棄或未食用的食物

planning and directing how forests are used and cared for

森林經營；森林管理

management and use of forests

林業；森林經營學

long narrow channel in cultivated soil

犁溝；田間溝槽

eat growing grass or let animals do so

吃草；放牧

recognized permissions to feed livestock on land

放牧權

gather a mature crop

收割；採收

facility where eggs hatch and young animals are raised

孵化場；育苗場

group of large animals kept or living together

獸群；牧群

growing two or more crops together

間作；在同一塊土地上，於重疊的生長期間種植兩種以上作物

supply water to land or crops

灌溉

artificial supply of water to land or crops

灌溉

constructed channel carrying water to fields

灌溉渠

rules governing holding and using land

土地權屬制度；土地持有與使用關係

plant in the pea family

豆科植物

farm animals kept for products or work

牲畜；農場飼養的動物

soil texture mixing sand silt and clay

壤土

cutting trees for wood

伐木；林木採伐作業

animal waste used to improve soil

糞肥；用來改良土壤的動物糞便