托福詞彙

relating to farming

農業的；與農耕有關的

raising crops and animals

農業

deliberate combination of trees with crops or livestock

農林複合經營；結合樹木與作物或牲畜的土地利用方式

completing a plant life cycle in one growing season

一年生的

farming aquatic organisms

水產養殖

suitable for growing crops

可耕種的

using living organisms to limit pests

生物防治

unwanted or nontarget animals caught during fishing

混獲物；非目標，或因無法保留而丟棄的漁獲生物

crop grown mainly for sale

經濟作物；以出售為主要目的的作物

quantity of aquatic animals caught

漁獲；捕撈量

maximum allowed fishing catch

捕撈限額

large farm bovines kept for meat milk or work

牛；牛群

grass grown for edible grain

穀類作物

very fine soil material

黏土；土壤中的黏粒物質

remove all or most trees from a defined area

皆伐；一次採伐指定區域內全部或大部分樹木

temperature controlled storage and transport network

冷鏈

farming mainly to sell products

商業性農業；以銷售農產品為主要目的的農業

resource difficult to exclude users from and reduced by use

共用資源；難以排除使用者，且使用會減少他人可用份額的資源

decomposed organic material used to improve soil

堆肥

soil tillage that reduces erosion and retains protective residue

保育性耕作

crop grown mainly to protect or improve soil

覆蓋作物

plant grown for use or sale

作物；農作物

variety of crop species or varieties in a system

作物多樣性

growing different crops in sequence on the same land

輪作；作物輪作

grow crops or prepare land for them

種植；耕作

activity of growing crops

耕作；栽培

adapt animal populations to living with humans over generations

馴化

removal or movement of excess water from land

排水；排水過程或條件

water application through small outlets near plants

滴灌