托福詞彙

half of earth divided by a reference circle

半球

having many stories as a building

高層建築的；樓層多且高聳的

major public road between places

公路；幹線道路

central place where transport routes connect

交通樞紐；轉運中心

relating to manufacturing and industry

工業的；產業的

planned area for factories and related businesses

工業園區

development within an existing built up area

填充式開發；在既有建成區內開發閒置或使用不足的土地

residential area outside some formal planning or tenure arrangements

非正式聚落；部分不在正式規劃或土地權屬安排之內的住宅區

basic physical systems supporting a community or economy

基礎設施

live in a place

居住於；棲居於

toward or in the interior away from the coast

向內陸；在內陸

creation of usable land from water or wet ground

圍墾；將水域或濕地轉為可用陸地

way land is used by people

土地利用；土地用途

angular position north or south of equator

緯度

connect places by a physical route

連接；使地點相通

particular area or neighborhood

地區；地點；周邊地帶

find or identify the position of something

找到；確定位置

angular position east or west of prime meridian

經度

representation showing locations and spatial relationships

地圖

relationship between map distance and ground distance

地圖比例尺

city and surrounding functionally connected communities

都會區；大都市及與其緊密連結的周邊地區

combining different land or building uses

混合用途的；複合功能的

ability to move between places

移動能力；交通便利性；行動能力

find and follow a route through an area

辨認並循路線前進；導航；航行

regularly moving between places rather than staying permanently

游牧的；經常在不同地方遷居的

outer parts of a town or city

市郊；城鎮外圍

cover ground with a hard surface

鋪路；鋪設硬質地面

land almost surrounded by water

半島

community established for continuing residence

永久性聚落；長期定居點