托福詞彙

shape and arrangement of surface features

地形；地貌特徵

travel for visits and the activity of serving visitors

觀光；旅遊；觀光業

person visiting a place for pleasure or interest

遊客；旅客

movement of people or goods between places

運輸；運送；轉運過程

carry people or goods between places

運輸；運送

passage built through or under a barrier

隧道；地道

relating to towns and cities

都市的；城鎮的

urban area warmer than surrounding less urbanized land

都市熱島

rebuilding or improving existing urban areas

都市更新；既有城區的重建或改善

outward spread of urban development into surrounding land

都市蔓延；城鎮向外圍擴張，通常呈低密度或分散的型態

small settlement usually in a rural area

村莊

large pipe supplying water to smaller connections

供水幹管；自來水主管

designate land for specified uses under planning rules

將土地劃為特定用途區；對土地進行使用分區

division of land into areas with different use rules

土地使用分區；分區規劃管理