托福詞彙

skill and care shown in making an object

工藝；製作物件時展現的技巧與用心

using imagination to produce original ideas or work

有創造力的；運用想像力產生原創構想、解決方法或藝術作品的

art movement that reorganizes subjects into geometric planes and multiple views

立體主義；二十世紀初將對象重組為幾何平面、常結合多個視點的藝術運動

select and organize objects or artworks for a collection or exhibition

策展；為館藏或展覽挑選、組織並詮釋作品或物件

professional who researches and organizes collections or exhibitions

策展人；負責館藏的研究、發展或展覽規劃的專業人員

intended mainly to make something more attractive

裝飾性的；主要用來美化外觀的

show or represent a subject in an image or artwork

描繪；在圖像或其他藝術作品中呈現人物、場景或概念

planned arrangement of form and features for appearance or use

設計；為外觀與用途而規劃物件或空間的形式與特徵

plays and the art of presenting stories through actors

戲劇；透過演員的語言與動作呈現故事的藝術

get ideas or creative motivation from a source

從……獲得靈感；藉……激發創作構想

decorate fabric by sewing patterns with thread

刺繡；用線在織物上縫出裝飾圖案

group of musicians or other performers who work together

表演團體；共同演出的樂團、舞團或演員群體

show artworks or objects in a public display

展出；公開展示藝術作品或物件

text displayed with an object to identify or explain it

展品標籤；放在展品附近，用來辨識物件或說明其背景的簡短文字

exterior face of a building especially its front

建築立面；尤其指建築的正面

drawing showing the arrangement of spaces on one building level

平面圖；從上方呈現建築某一樓層空間配置的圖面

element that draws the most visual attention

視覺焦點；最吸引注意力的部分

part of a picture appearing closest to the viewer

前景；畫面或景象中看起來離觀者最近的部分

standing independently without attachment to a wall

獨立式的；不依附牆壁或其他結構的

wall painting technique using pigment on fresh wet plaster

濕壁畫；在新鋪的濕灰泥上施加顏料的繪畫技法或作品

room or building in which artworks are displayed

畫廊；美術展廳；展示藝術作品的房間或建築

creation and arrangement of visual material to communicate information

平面設計；創作並編排圖像、文字等視覺元素，以傳達資訊的設計

visit led by a person who explains the place or objects

導覽；由解說人員帶領並介紹場地或展品的參觀活動

made by a person using hands or hand tools

手工製作的；由人以雙手或手持工具製成的

painting movement emphasizing changing light and immediate visual impressions

印象主義；十九世紀在法國發展的繪畫運動，重視光線變化、可見的筆觸與即時的視覺印象

create music dialogue or movement during performance

即興創作；即興表演

art that arranges materials or media to shape a spatial experience

裝置藝術；在空間中布置物件或媒介，使環境與觀眾體驗成為作品一部分的藝術

planning the layout and appearance of spaces inside buildings

室內設計；規劃建築內部的配置、陳設、照明與表面處理

artwork depicting an area of countryside or natural scenery

風景畫；描繪鄉野或自然景色的藝術作品