托福詞彙

curved structure transmitting loads to side supports

拱；拱形承重結構

distinct deposit preserving traces of past activity

考古地層

place preserving evidence of past human activity

考古遺址

study of past societies through physical remains

考古學

person who designs buildings

建築師；設計建築與規劃空間的人

recognizable set of features in building design

建築風格；建築形式、材料與裝飾所呈現的一組可辨識特徵

art and practice of designing buildings

建築學；建築設計的藝術與實務

Used to indicate that there are reasons for a view, while allowing that others may disagree.

可以說；表示某個觀點有理由支持，同時承認他人可能不同意

to give reasons intended to support a particular opinion or conclusion

論證；主張；提出理由

A connected set of reasons offered to support a position or conclusion.

論證；用來支持某個立場或結論的一組相互關聯的理由

extremely dry because precipitation is scarce

乾旱的；少雨的

to begin to exist or occur, especially as a situation, issue, or difficulty

產生；出現；發生

agreement to stop fighting

停戰協定；停戰

to put things or events into a particular order or position

排列；安排順序或位置

care and treatment that safeguard artworks and their significance

藝術品保存維護；為保存藝術品的材料與意義而進行的研究、照護和處理

grouping of artists or works linked by shared aims or approaches

藝術運動；在特定歷史背景下，由共同理念、目標或方法連結起來的藝術家群體或作品

blood vessel carrying blood away from heart

動脈

To form speech sounds by positioning and moving the tongue, lips, and other parts of the vocal tract.

發出語音；透過舌頭、嘴唇等發音器官的位置與動作形成語音

object made or modified by people in the past

人工製品；文物

The field and technologies concerned with computer systems that perform tasks such as recognizing patterns, making predictions, or generating responses.

人工智慧；研究及實現模式辨識、預測等工作的電腦技術

object or image created as art

藝術作品

as a result of the event or situation named afterward

由於；作為……的結果

used to introduce something that happens because of an earlier event or situation

因此；結果

considered together as one complete unit rather than as separate parts

作為一個整體；從整體來看

used to connect a statement or action with something that was discussed earlier

如先前討論的；將當前內容與先前談過的事項連結起來

Used to limit a statement to what the speaker can judge from the information available.

據我判斷；就我目前所知；將陳述限定在說話者能依現有資訊判斷的範圍內

used to introduce the exact details, list, or explanation that appears immediately afterward

如下；用來引出緊接著列出的具體內容、清單或說明

on the condition that the statement following it is true

只要；條件是

a number equal to the number associated with the reference being compared

與……一樣多（比較可數的對象）