托福詞彙

The loss of stored information so that some or all of it is no longer available for use.

資料遺失；已儲存的資訊部分或全部無法再使用的情況

An organized collection of related data treated as a unit for analysis or processing.

資料集；作為一個整體進行分析或處理的相關資料集合

To find and correct defects in a computer program.

除錯；找出並修正程式缺陷

To convert encrypted information back into its readable form using the appropriate cryptographic method and key.

解密；利用適當的密碼方法與金鑰，將加密資訊還原為可讀形式

A piece of electronic equipment designed to perform a particular function.

裝置；具有特定功能的電子設備

Using information represented as separate numerical values that electronic systems can store or process.

數位的；以離散數值表示與處理資訊的

Communication in which messages are encoded as digital information and exchanged through electronic systems.

數位通訊；透過電子系統交換數位編碼訊息的通訊方式

The gap between people or groups in access to digital technology and the ability to use it effectively.

數位落差；不同人群在取得數位科技及有效使用科技的能力上存在的差距

The trail of information left by a person's use of digital devices and services, including both deliberate posts and automatically collected records.

數位足跡；使用數位裝置與服務所留下的資訊痕跡，包括主動發布的內容和自動蒐集的紀錄

The ability to use digital tools to find, understand, evaluate, create, and communicate information safely and appropriately.

數位素養；安全、適切地運用數位工具查找、理解、評估、創作及交流資訊的能力

To convert material or information into a form that a computer can store and process.

數位化；轉換成電腦可儲存與處理的形式

To end a link between devices, systems, or a device and a network.

中斷連線；終止裝置、系統或網路之間的連接

To transfer a file or other data from a remote computer or service to one's own device.

下載；將遠端資料傳到自己的裝置

To transform data using a cryptographic method and key so that it is not readily readable without the appropriate decryption key.

加密；利用密碼方法與金鑰轉換資料，使其無法在缺少適當解密金鑰時被輕易讀懂

The use of cryptographic methods and keys to transform information so that unauthorized readers cannot readily understand it.

加密；以密碼方法與金鑰轉換資訊，避免未獲授權者輕易讀懂內容

A named collection of information stored and handled as one unit by a computer.

檔案；由電腦作為單一單位儲存與處理的資訊集合

A named location used to organize files and other folders on a computer or digital storage service.

資料夾；整理數位檔案的位置

The physical equipment and components of a computer system, rather than its programs.

硬體；電腦系統的實體設備與零件

Supervision and review by people who can examine a system's operation and intervene when needed.

人為監督；由人檢查系統運作並視需要介入

To introduce new or significantly improved methods, products, or ways of doing something.

創新；引入新方法、新產品，或大幅改良做事的方式

The introduction of a new or significantly improved product or method, or a particular improvement of this kind.

創新；引入新產品、新方法或重大改良的過程，也指具體的創新成果

Using or introducing new and original methods, designs, or ideas.

創新的；採用新穎、原創的方法、設計或想法的

Data or instructions supplied to a computer system for processing.

輸入；交給電腦系統處理的資料或指令

To put software on a device and set it up so that it can be used.

安裝；在裝置上設定軟體供使用

Communication through a service that delivers text messages with little delay and supports conversational exchanges.

即時通訊；透過快速傳送文字訊息的服務進行交流

A point or method through which a person interacts with a computer system or two systems exchange information.

介面；人與系統或系統彼此互動的連接方式

The worldwide system of interconnected computer networks used to exchange information and provide many kinds of digital services.

網際網路；由全球互相連接的電腦網路構成的系統

The ability of different systems or products to exchange information and use it together effectively.

互通性；不同系統或產品能交換資訊，並有效共同運用這些資訊的能力

A network using internet technologies to provide information or services within an organization to authorized users.

內部網路；運用網際網路技術，向組織內獲授權使用者提供資訊或服務的網路