托福詞彙

A computer or software that provides information or another service to requesting computers or programs.

伺服器；向提出請求的電腦或程式提供資訊或服務的電腦或軟體

Computer programs and related instructions that tell a computer how to perform tasks.

軟體；指示電腦執行工作的程式與相關指令

The capacity or means for keeping computer files and data so they can be accessed later.

儲存；保存電腦檔案與資料的空間或方式

To send or receive audio or video for playback while the data arrives, without first receiving the entire file.

串流播放或傳輸；一邊接收資料，一邊播放音訊或影片

To make copies of digital information in different locations agree by transferring or applying changes.

同步；透過傳送或套用修改，使不同位置的資料一致

The development, introduction, or replacement of tools and technical methods over time.

技術變遷；工具與技術方法隨時間發生的開發、引進或替換

To adjust a computational model using data and a learning procedure so that it can perform a task.

訓練；透過資料與學習程序調整計算模型

Examples or other information used to fit or adjust a machine-learning model.

訓練資料；用於擬合或調整機器學習模型的資料

Identity verification that requires two different types of proof, such as a password and possession of a security device.

雙因素身分驗證；要求提供兩種不同類別身分憑證的驗證方式，例如密碼加上安全裝置

To replace or change software so that it uses a newer or revised version.

更新；將軟體改為較新或修訂後的版本

To improve a device or software system by adding better components or moving to a more capable version.

升級；透過更好的零組件或功能更強的版本，改進設備或軟體系統

How effectively and easily intended users can use a product or system to achieve their goals in a particular context.

易用性；特定情境下的目標使用者，能多有效、多方便地使用產品或系統達成目標

The controls and displays through which a person interacts with a computer program or device.

使用者介面；使用者與程式或裝置互動時使用的控制項與顯示內容

A meeting in which people in separate locations communicate using live video and audio.

視訊會議；透過即時影像與聲音進行的遠端會議

Transmitting information between devices without a physical cable joining them.

無線的；不透過連接裝置的實體纜線來傳輸資訊的