托福詞彙

destroy many harmful microorganisms on nonliving surfaces

消毒

amount and schedule for giving medicine

用藥劑量與用法

concealing treatment allocation from participants and relevant researchers

雙盲的

recognition of condition at an initial stage

早期發現；早期檢出

ability of intervention to produce intended effect under study conditions

療效；介入措施的效能

ability to sustain physical effort

耐力

disease occurrence above expected level in population

疾病流行；流行疫情

study of distribution and determinants of population health

流行病學

begin to sleep

入睡；睡著

practices cleaning hands to reduce germ spread

手部衛生

unequal health outcome associated with disadvantage

健康差異；健康不平等

ability to find understand and use health information

健康識能

chemical messenger regulating body functions

荷爾蒙；激素

supply body with water

補充水分；使水分充足

persistently elevated blood pressure

高血壓

body defenses against infection and abnormal cells

免疫系統

enter and multiply in host body

感染；使感染

invasion and multiplication of pathogens in body

感染

disease caused by pathogenic agents

感染性疾病

body response to injury or harmful stimuli

發炎；發炎反應

voluntary agreement after understanding relevant information

知情同意

difficulty sleeping despite suitable opportunity

失眠

organ filtering blood and regulating fluid balance

腎臟

expected remaining years of life under mortality conditions

預期壽命；平均餘命

organ processing nutrients and other substances

肝臟

breathing organ exchanging gases with blood

肺

harmful deficiency excess or imbalance of nutrition

營養不良

emotional psychological and social wellbeing

心理健康；精神健康

chemical processes sustaining living body

新陳代謝