托福詞彙

sudden onset or short course of health condition

急性的

compulsive substance use despite harm

成癮；物質成癮

extent behavior matches agreed healthcare plan

遵從性；遵循約定照護計畫的程度

give medicine to patient

給藥；為患者用藥

unfavorable medical occurrence during treatment not necessarily caused by it

不良事件

exercise relying mainly on oxygen based energy processes

有氧的

immune reaction to normally harmless substance

過敏；過敏症

medicine killing bacteria or inhibiting growth

抗生素

bacterial ability to survive antibiotic action

抗生素抗藥性

condition involving persistent excessive fear or anxiety

焦慮症；焦慮疾患

blood vessel carrying blood away from heart

動脈

chronic airway condition causing variable breathing difficulty

氣喘

involving immune attack on body own components

自體免疫的

eating pattern meeting nutritional needs with variety

均衡飲食

movement of blood through heart and vessels

血液循環

tube carrying blood through body

血管

move air into and out of lungs

呼吸

nutrient class including sugars starches and fiber

碳水化合物

persisting for long time or recurring

慢性的；長期持續的

internally generated roughly daily biological cycle

晝夜節律；日夜節律

research study testing health intervention in people

臨床試驗

manage demands and effects of stress

應對壓力；調適壓力

insufficient amount of a required nutrient

（營養素）缺乏；不足

body water loss exceeding replacement

脫水

mental health condition with persistent low mood or loss of interest

憂鬱症；憂鬱疾患

condition involving persistently high blood glucose

糖尿病

identify health condition from clinical evidence

診斷；確診

identification of health condition and its result

診斷；診斷結果

food components not fully digested in small intestine

膳食纖維