托福詞彙

Learning that involves students in thinking, discussing, or solving problems rather than only receiving information.

主動學習；積極參與式學習

To add notes to a text or image to explain, question, or comment on it.

加上批註；註解

The process of judging a learner's knowledge or skills, or an activity used to make that judgment.

學習評量；評估知識或技能的過程或活動

A piece of work that a teacher asks students to complete.

作業；課程任務

Allowing learners and instructors to take part at different times.

非同步的；不要求同時參與的

To be present at a class, lecture, or other organized learning session.

出席；上課；參加學習活動

The act or record of being present at scheduled classes or learning sessions.

出席；上課出勤情形

To generate a range of ideas before choosing which ones to develop.

腦力激盪；集思廣益

A separate virtual space within an online meeting where a smaller group can talk or work together.

線上分組討論室；線上會議中供小組個別交流的空間

To do work that was missed so that progress reaches the expected level again.

補上落下的課業或工作；趕上進度

To break the rules of a test or assignment in order to gain an unfair advantage.

作弊；違反考試或作業規則以取得不公平優勢

Not allowing students to consult books or notes during an assessment.

閉卷的

To work with other people to complete a shared task.

合作；共同完成任務

Involving people working together toward a shared goal.

合作式的；協作的

Understanding the meaning of information that is read or heard.

閱讀或聽力理解

Intended to help improve something through useful suggestions or practical criticism.

有建設性的；有助改善的

A change made to remove an error in a learner's work.

訂正；修正錯誤

The work students complete during a course, often assessed separately from final examinations.

課程作業；平時課業

To study intensively in a short period just before an examination.

考前臨時抱佛腳；突擊讀書

A detailed evaluation that discusses the strengths and weaknesses of a piece of work.

評析；評論

An examination covering material from across the course up to that point.

累積性考試；涵蓋先前課程內容的考試

The latest time by which assigned work must be completed or submitted.

作業截止時間；最後期限

An assessment used to identify a learner's existing knowledge, strengths, and difficulties.

診斷性評量；用來了解學習基礎與困難的評量

An online space where people post written messages and reply to one another.

線上討論區；可以發文並回覆他人的網路空間

A substantial piece of research writing submitted as part of the requirements for an academic degree.

學位論文；篇幅較長的研究論文

An unfinished version of a piece of writing that can still be changed.

草稿；初稿

A structured piece of writing that develops ideas about a particular subject.

論說文；課程論文

A question that requires an extended written answer explaining or discussing a topic.

申論題；需要較長篇幅解釋或討論的題目

A formal test of a learner's knowledge or ability.

考試；正式測驗