托福詞彙

usual weather patterns over many years

氣候

persistent change in average climate and its variability

氣候變遷

research study testing health intervention in people

臨床試驗

Not allowing students to consult books or notes during an assessment.

閉卷的

A service that stores data on remotely managed computing resources accessed through a network.

雲端儲存；透過網路存取遠端管理的運算資源，以保存資料的服務

gather or be grouped close together in space

聚集；集中分布

alliance of political groups working together

聯盟；聯合執政聯盟

relating to land or water close to the sea

沿海的；海岸的

layer applied to modify a surface

塗層；覆蓋層

Instructions written in a programming language for a computer to interpret or execute.

程式碼；以程式語言撰寫的指令

Alternating between languages or language varieties within a conversation, interaction, or stretch of communication.

語碼轉換；在一次交談、互動或一段溝通中，交替使用不同語言或語言變體

live in the same environment at the same time

共存

The mental processes through which people learn, understand, remember, and think about information.

認知；學習、理解、記憶及思考資訊的心理歷程

Relating to mental activities such as thinking, understanding, remembering, and learning.

認知的；與思考、理解、記憶及學習等心理活動有關的

A systematic tendency in thinking that can distort judgments or interpretations.

認知偏誤；可能使判斷或解讀失真的系統性思考傾向

Changes in thinking, remembering, reasoning, and understanding over a person's life.

認知發展；一個人一生中思考、記憶、推理及理解能力的變化

To live together as partners in an intimate relationship without being married to each other.

同居；未彼此結婚的伴侶共同生活

Clear, logical connection among parts of an explanation or whole.

連貫性；條理性；解釋或整體各部分之間清楚合理的連結

having ideas or parts that connect in a clear, consistent way

連貫的；各部分相互協調且容易理解的

A group of students who begin or progress through a program together.

同期學生；同屆學習群體

To invent a new word or expression.

創造新詞；創制新的表達

coins issued or used by a state or community

鑄幣；流通硬幣

to happen at the same time as another event

同時發生；時間上重合

temperature controlled storage and transport network

冷鏈

To work with other people to complete a shared task.

合作；共同完成任務

gather information for research

蒐集資料；為研究彙集測量值、回答、觀察記錄或其他資訊

group of objects gathered and maintained by a museum or collector

藏品；收藏系列；博物館或收藏者蒐集並保存的一組物件

done or shared by members of a group together

集體的；共同的

Negotiation between employers and workers' representatives, usually unions, about pay and other employment conditions.

團體協商；雇主與通常由工會擔任的勞工代表，就薪資及其他僱用條件進行的協商