托福詞彙

Learning that involves students in thinking, discussing, or solving problems rather than only receiving information.

主動學習；積極參與式學習

To add notes to a text or image to explain, question, or comment on it.

加上批註；註解

The process of judging a learner's knowledge or skills, or an activity used to make that judgment.

學習評量；評估知識或技能的過程或活動

A piece of work that a teacher asks students to complete.

作業；課程任務

Allowing learners and instructors to take part at different times.

非同步的；不要求同時參與的

To be present at a class, lecture, or other organized learning session.

出席；上課；參加學習活動

The act or record of being present at scheduled classes or learning sessions.

出席；上課出勤情形

To generate a range of ideas before choosing which ones to develop.

腦力激盪；集思廣益

A separate virtual space within an online meeting where a smaller group can talk or work together.

線上分組討論室；線上會議中供小組個別交流的空間

To do work that was missed so that progress reaches the expected level again.

補上落下的課業或工作；趕上進度

To break the rules of a test or assignment in order to gain an unfair advantage.

作弊；違反考試或作業規則以取得不公平優勢

Not allowing students to consult books or notes during an assessment.

閉卷的

To work with other people to complete a shared task.

合作；共同完成任務

Involving people working together toward a shared goal.

合作式的；協作的

Understanding the meaning of information that is read or heard.

閱讀或聽力理解

Intended to help improve something through useful suggestions or practical criticism.

有建設性的；有助改善的

A change made to remove an error in a learner's work.

訂正；修正錯誤

The work students complete during a course, often assessed separately from final examinations.

課程作業；平時課業

To study intensively in a short period just before an examination.

考前臨時抱佛腳；突擊讀書

A detailed evaluation that discusses the strengths and weaknesses of a piece of work.

評析；評論

An examination covering material from across the course up to that point.

累積性考試；涵蓋先前課程內容的考試

An assessment used to identify a learner's existing knowledge, strengths, and difficulties.

診斷性評量；用來了解學習基礎與困難的評量

An online space where people post written messages and reply to one another.

線上討論區；可以發文並回覆他人的網路空間

A substantial piece of research writing submitted as part of the requirements for an academic degree.

學位論文；篇幅較長的研究論文

An unfinished version of a piece of writing that can still be changed.

草稿；初稿

The date by which an assignment or other required work must be completed or submitted.

截止日期；作業等必須完成或繳交的日期

A structured piece of writing that develops ideas about a particular subject.

論說文；課程論文

A question that requires an extended written answer explaining or discussing a topic.

申論題；需要較長篇幅解釋或討論的題目

A formal test of a learner's knowledge or ability.

考試；正式測驗