托福詞彙

number of protons in an atomic nucleus

原子序

to join something to another thing or add it as a connected part

附上；附加；連接

to try to do something, especially something difficult or uncertain

嘗試；試圖

To be present at a class, lecture, or other organized learning session.

出席；上課；參加學習活動

The act or record of being present at scheduled classes or learning sessions.

出席；上課出勤情形

The mental focus given to selected information, activities, or events.

注意力；將心力集中於特定資訊、活動或事件

The length of time a person can keep attention on an activity or subject.

注意力持續時間；一個人能持續專注於某項活動或主題的時間長度

Paying close attention to what is being said, shown, or done.

專注的；留心的

A way of thinking or feeling about a person, activity, or issue, often involving a favorable or unfavorable judgment.

態度；對人、活動或議題的想法與感受，常涉及正面或負面的評價

exert a force drawing an object closer

吸引；產生吸引力

to regard an outcome or feature as being caused by a particular factor

把……歸因於

The people who watch, listen to, or read a performance, program, speech, or publication.

受眾；觀看、收聽或閱讀表演、節目、演講或出版品的人

To attend a course for learning without earning its usual academic credit.

旁聽課程

short trial performance used to select a performer

試演；為爭取角色或加入表演團體而進行的簡短表演

genuinely from the creator period or origin claimed

真實的；真品的；確實出自所聲稱的創作者、時期或來源的

The process of verifying the claimed identity of a user, device, or program.

身分驗證；確認使用者、裝置或程式是否具有其所聲稱身分的程序

concentrating political power and restricting opposition

威權的；專制的

To give a user, program, or device permission to access a resource or perform a specified action.

授權；允許使用者、程式或裝置存取資源或執行指定操作

involving immune attack on body own components

自體免疫的

To arrange for a task to be performed by a machine or software with less direct human control.

使自動化；讓機器或軟體以較少的人工直接控制完成工作

Operating through a set mechanism or program without a person manually starting each step.

自動的；不需人員手動啟動每個步驟的

The use of machines or software to perform tasks with less direct human control.

自動化；利用機器或軟體減少人工直接控制的做法

able to govern or make decisions without direct outside control

自治的；自主的

A system that can perform specified tasks without continuous direct human control.

自主系統；不需持續由人直接控制，即可執行指定工作的系統

experimental and challenging established artistic conventions

前衛的；以實驗方式挑戰既有藝術觀念或實踐的

a value calculated by adding a set of numerical values and dividing the sum by the number of values

平均數；算術平均值

to keep an unwanted situation from happening or keep away from something undesirable

避免；避開

Knowledge or conscious notice of something that is present or happening.

覺察；意識；對某事的注意與了解

angle between rotation axis and orbital plane normal

自轉軸傾角；轉軸傾角