政府與公共政策 / Government Spending
budget surplus
n.L2 進階重點B2
預算賸餘；財政盈餘
英文釋義
the amount by which government revenue exceeds government spending during a stated period
雅思詞彙
2,400 個單字與片語 · 21 個主題
詞彙（100）
access to public services
n. · B2 · L1取得公共服務的機會；公共服務可近性
allocate funds
v. · B2 · L2分配資金；撥款
balance the budget
v. · B2 · L2使預算收支平衡
ban
n. · B1 · L1official prohibition (noun)
禁令；禁止某項活動的正式規定
benefit
n. · B1 · L1government payment
政府福利給付；補助金
budget
n. · B1 · L1an official government plan for revenue and spending
政府預算；財政預算
budget allocation
n. · C1 · L2預算分配；預算撥款
budget deficit
n. · B2 · L1預算赤字；財政赤字
budget surplus
n. · B2 · L2預算賸餘；財政盈餘
bureaucratic
adj. · C1 · L3involving excessive administrative procedure
行政程序繁瑣的；官僚主義的
central government
n. · B1 · L1中央政府
citizen
n. · B2 · L1a legally recognised member of a country who has associated rights and responsibilities
公民；依法屬於某國，並享有相應權利、承擔相應義務的人
civil servant
n. · B2 · L1公務員；政府行政人員
claim benefits
v. · B2 · L1申請福利給付；申領補助金
collect taxes
v. · B1 · L1徵稅；徵收稅款
comply with regulations
v. · B2 · L2遵守法規；符合監管規定
corporation tax
n. · B2 · L1公司稅；企業所得稅
cut public spending
v. · B2 · L1削減公共支出
debt-to-GDP ratio
n. · C1 · L3政府債務占國內生產毛額的比率
deliver public services
v. · B2 · L1提供公共服務；安排並落實公共服務
democracy
n. · B2 · L1a political system in which power is held by the people directly or through freely elected representatives
民主；人民直接行使權力，或由人民自由選出的代表行使權力的政治制度
deregulation
n. · C1 · L3鬆綁管制；減少或解除監管
election
n. · B1 · L1an organised process in which people vote to choose representatives or officeholders
選舉；合格選民透過投票選出代表或公職人員的有組織程序
eligible for benefits
adj. · B2 · L2符合福利領取資格的
enforce regulations
v. · B2 · L2執行監管規定；確保法規落實
essential services
n. · B2 · L1必要服務；滿足基本需求與維持社會運作的服務
evaluate a policy
v. · B2 · L2評估政策
evidence-based policy
n. · C1 · L2實證導向的政策；以證據為基礎的政策
fine
n. · B1 · L1monetary penalty
罰款
fiscal responsibility
n. · C1 · L3財政責任；以可持續、可問責的方式管理公共財政