犯罪與法律 / Legal Systems
court
institution that hears and decides legal cases
n.L1 核心A2
法院；法庭
英文釋義
an institution or official place where legal cases are heard and decided
雅思詞彙
2,400 個單字與片語 · 21 個主題
詞彙（90）
acquit
v. · C1 · L3宣告無罪；判決被告無罪
age of criminal responsibility
n. · C1 · L3刑事責任年齡；可被追究刑事責任的最低年齡
alleged
adj. · C1 · L3被指稱的；涉嫌的；尚未證實的
appeal a decision
v. · B2 · L2對裁決提出上訴；請求重新審查法律決定
arrest
v. · B1 · L1take a person into legal custody on suspicion of an offence
逮捕；拘捕
assault
n. · B2 · L2襲擊；人身侵害（具體法律定義因司法管轄區而異）
break the law
v. · B1 · L1違法；違反法律
burden of proof
n. · C1 · L3舉證責任；依法將主張或指控證明到所需標準的責任
burglary
n. · B2 · L2入屋竊盜；非法進入建築物，通常意圖竊盜或犯下其他罪行
capital punishment
n. · B2 · L1死刑；極刑
commit a crime
v. · B1 · L1犯罪；犯下罪行
community policing
n. · C1 · L3社區警政；警方與社區合作解決治安問題的模式
community service
n. · B1 · L2unpaid work ordered as a legal penalty
社區服務刑；法院判處的無酬公益勞務
convict
v. · B2 · L2formally find a person guilty in court
定罪；判決有罪
conviction
n. · B2 · L2formal finding that a person is guilty of an offence
定罪；有罪判決
court
n. · A2 · L1institution that hears and decides legal cases
法院；法庭
crime
n. · A2 · L1犯罪；犯罪行為
crime prevention
n. · B2 · L1犯罪預防；旨在預防或減少犯罪及其危害的措施
crime rate
n. · B1 · L2犯罪率；一定期間內某地區或人群的犯罪發生比率
criminal
adj. · B1 · L1relating to crime, its investigation or its punishment
犯罪的；刑事的
cybercrime
n. · B2 · L2網路犯罪；利用或針對電腦與網路實施的犯罪
defendant
n. · B2 · L2person accused or sued in formal court proceedings
被告；被告人
deter crime
v. · B2 · L2嚇阻犯罪；使人因預期風險或代價而降低犯罪意願
deterrence
n. · C1 · L2嚇阻；藉由人們對不利後果的預期來抑制犯罪
evidence
n. · B2 · L1information or material used to establish facts in a legal case
證據；在法律案件中用來證明或反駁事實的資訊或材料
fine
v. · B1 · L1require someone to pay money as a legal penalty
對……處以罰款
fraud
n. · B2 · L2詐欺；詐騙
guilty
adj. · B1 · L1legally responsible for an offence
有罪的；負有刑事責任的
human rights
n. · B2 · L2fundamental rights recognised in national or international law
人權；每個人應享有的基本權利與自由
identity theft
n. · B2 · L2身分盜用；冒用他人的身分資訊