establish causation
v.L3 延伸C1
確立因果關係；證明因果作用
英文釋義 to provide sufficient evidence that one factor causes a particular outcome
雅思詞彙
2,400 個單字與片語 · 21 個主題
詞彙（100）
academic journal
n. · B2 · L1學術期刊
adverse effect
n. · B2 · L2不良反應；有害影響
analyse data
v. · B2 · L1分析資料
animal testing
n. · B2 · L1動物實驗；動物試驗
anonymise data
v. · C1 · L3將資料匿名化
applied research
n. · B2 · L2應用研究
basic research
n. · B2 · L2基礎研究
biomarker
n. · C1 · L3生物標記；生物指標
breakthrough
n. · C1 · L1a major advance in knowledge or problem-solving
重大突破
causal relationship
n. · C1 · L2因果關係
clinical trial
n. · C1 · L1臨床試驗
cohort study
n. · C1 · L3世代研究；群組研究
collect data
v. · B2 · L1蒐集資料
commercialise research
v. · C1 · L2將研究成果商業化；將研究成果推向市場
conduct research
v. · B2 · L1進行研究；從事研究
control group
n. · B2 · L1對照組
correlation
n. · B2 · L1相關性；相關關係
cutting-edge research
n. · C1 · L2尖端研究；前沿研究
data analysis
n. · B2 · L1資料分析
dependent variable
n. · B2 · L2依變數；應變數
disclose a conflict of interest
v. · C1 · L2揭露利益衝突
double-blind study
n. · C1 · L3雙盲研究
drug development
n. · B2 · L1藥物研發
efficacy
n. · C1 · L3ability of a treatment to produce its intended result under defined conditions
療效；功效
empirical evidence
n. · C1 · L2實證證據
establish causation
v. · C1 · L3確立因果關係；證明因果作用
ethically questionable
adj. · B2 · L1有倫理疑慮的；可能引發道德質疑的
ethics committee
n. · C1 · L3研究倫理委員會
experiment
n. · B1 · L1a scientific test carried out under defined conditions
實驗
experimental
adj. · B2 · L1relating to a scientific experiment or describing something new that is still being tested
實驗的；試驗性的