托业词汇

a metal made by combining two or more elements to obtain particular properties

合金

an approved material that can be used when the specified one is unavailable

替代材料；备用材料

to fit separate parts together to make a complete product

装配；组装

a worker whose job is to put product parts together

装配工；组装人员

the process of fitting separate parts together to make a product

装配；组装

a production arrangement in which a product moves through a sequence of assembly tasks

装配线；流水装配线

to make a production task or process operate automatically through technology

使自动化；将生产过程自动化

a quantity of goods made or processed together under the same conditions

一批产品；一个生产批次

to start making a product after preparations are complete

开始生产；投产

a stage whose limited speed or capacity restricts the entire production flow

瓶颈；限制整体产能的环节

a secondary substance or item created while the main product is being made

副产品

the maximum amount that a factory, machine, or line can produce

产能；生产能力

the percentage of available production capacity that is currently being used

产能利用率

a substance with a particular composition that is used in an industrial process

化学品；化工原料

one functional piece that forms part of a larger product or system

部件；组件

to link parts, wires, or pipes so they work or carry something together

连接；接通

to use production materials carefully so that less is wasted

节约材料；减少材料消耗

a surface containing the switches, buttons, or displays used to control a machine

控制面板；操控台

a moving mechanical system that carries materials or products between work areas

输送机；传送带系统

the tools and machines needed for a particular production activity

设备；器材

to increase the maximum amount that a facility or process can produce

扩大产能

cloth material produced by weaving, knitting, or bonding fibers

织物；布料

a building or group of buildings where goods are produced with machines

工厂；制造厂

the last stage in which major parts are combined into a complete product

总装；最终装配

completed products that are ready to be stored, shipped, or sold

成品；制成品

to place or attach a part in the correct position on a product

安装；装配到位

to stop making goods, either temporarily or completely

停止生产；中止生产

to raise the quantity of goods that a worker, machine, or factory produces

提高产量；增加产出

related to factories, manufacturing, or large-scale production

工业的；用于工业生产的