雅思词汇

获得公共服务的机会；公共服务可及性

allocate funds

分配资金；拨款

balance the budget

实现预算收支平衡

ban

official prohibition (noun)

禁令；禁止规定

benefit

government payment

政府福利金；补助金

budget

an official government plan for revenue and spending

政府预算；财政预算

budget allocation

n. · C1 · L2

预算分配；预算拨款

budget deficit

预算赤字；财政赤字

budget surplus

n. · B2 · L2

预算盈余；财政盈余

bureaucratic

adj. · C1 · L3

involving excessive administrative procedure

官僚程序繁琐的；官僚主义的

central government

中央政府

citizen

a legally recognised member of a country who has associated rights and responsibilities

公民；依法属于某国并享有相应权利、承担相应义务的人

civil servant

公务员；政府行政人员

claim benefits

v. · B2 · L1

申请领取福利；申领补助金

collect taxes

v. · B1 · L1

征税；征收税款

comply with regulations

遵守法规；符合监管规定

corporation tax

公司税；企业所得税

cut public spending

v. · B2 · L1

削减公共支出

debt-to-GDP ratio

n. · C1 · L3

政府债务占国内生产总值的比率

deliver public services

v. · B2 · L1

提供公共服务；落实公共服务

democracy

a political system in which power is held by the people directly or through freely elected representatives

民主；由人民直接行使权力，或由人民自由选出的代表行使权力的政治制度

deregulation

n. · C1 · L3

放松管制；解除监管

election

an organised process in which people vote to choose representatives or officeholders

选举；符合资格的人通过投票选择代表或公职人员的有组织过程

eligible for benefits

adj. · B2 · L2

符合福利领取资格的

enforce regulations

执行监管规定；确保法规落实

essential services

基本公共服务；必需服务

evaluate a policy

评估政策

evidence-based policy

n. · C1 · L2

循证政策；以证据为基础的政策

fine