政府与公共政策 / Policy Making
governance
public decision-making and oversight
n.L2 进阶重点C1
治理；治理体系
英文释义
the systems and processes through which public institutions are directed, decisions are made and authority is exercised
雅思词汇
2,400 个单词与短语 · 21 个主题
词汇（100）
formulate a policy
v. · C1 · L2制定政策；拟定政策
fund
v. · B1 · L1provide money (verb)
为……提供资金；资助
governance
n. · C1 · L2public decision-making and oversight
治理；治理体系
government
n. · B1 · L1the governing authority of a country or area
政府；政府机构
government accountability
n. · C1 · L3政府问责；政府责任追究
government spending
n. · B2 · L1政府支出；政府开支
grant
n. · B1 · L1non-repayable funding (noun)
拨款；补助金；项目资助
implement a policy
v. · B2 · L1实施政策；落实政策
impose a tax
v. · B2 · L2开征税；征收某种税
improve public services
v. · B1 · L1改善公共服务
income tax
n. · B1 · L1个人所得税
increase public spending
v. · B2 · L1增加公共支出
licence
n. · B2 · L1official permission (noun)
许可证；执照
local government
n. · B1 · L1地方政府
mandatory
adj. · B2 · L2强制性的；必须的
means-tested
adj. · C1 · L3经过经济状况审查的；收入资产审核型的
national debt
n. · B2 · L1国债总额；国家债务
policy effectiveness
n. · C1 · L3政策有效性；政策实施效果
policy maker
n. · B2 · L1政策制定者
policy making
n. · B2 · L1政策制定；决策过程
policy outcome
n. · B2 · L1政策结果；政策成效
policy reform
n. · B2 · L2政策改革
progressive tax
n. · C1 · L2累进税；收入越高负担比例越高的税
public administration
n. · C1 · L3公共行政；政府行政管理
public borrowing
n. · C1 · L2政府借款；公共部门举债
public consultation
n. · B2 · L2公众咨询；征求公众意见
public finances
n. · C1 · L3公共财政；政府财政状况
public funding
n. · B2 · L1公共资金；政府资助
public institution
n. · B2 · L2公共机构
public policy
n. · B2 · L1公共政策